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The 65C816's ABORTB interrupt input is intended to provide the means to redirect program execution when a hardware exception is detected, such as a page fault or a memory access violation. Hence the processor's response when the ABORTB input is asserted (negated) is different from when IRQB and/or NMIB are asserted.
In computing, a segmentation fault (often shortened to segfault) or access violation is a fault, or failure condition, raised by hardware with memory protection, notifying an operating system (OS) the software has attempted to access a restricted area of memory (a memory access violation).
However, it typically slows the program down by a factor of 40, [17] and furthermore must be explicitly informed of custom memory allocators. [18] [19] With access to the source code, libraries exist that collect and track legitimate values for pointers ("metadata") and check each pointer access against the metadata for validity, such as the ...
The MMU detects the page fault, but the operating system's kernel handles the exception by making the required page accessible in the physical memory or denying an illegal memory access. Valid page faults are common and necessary to increase the amount of memory available to programs in any operating system that uses virtual memory , such as ...
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Since the load must re-access the memory system just before retirement, the access must be very fast, so this scheme relies on a fast cache. No matter how fast the cache is, however, the second memory system access for every out-of-order load instruction does increase instruction retirement latency and increases the total number of cache ...
[1] [4] Conversely, the memory order is called weak or relaxed when one thread cannot predict the order of operations arising from another thread. [1] [4] Many naïvely written parallel algorithms fail when compiled or executed with a weak memory order. [5] [6] The problem is most often solved by inserting memory barrier instructions into the ...
if C = 1 then code with the same or a lower privilege level relative to DPL may jump here. if X = 0 then C is the direction bit: if C = 0 then the segment grows up; if C = 1 then the segment grows down. X is the Executable bit: [38] if X = 1 then the segment is a code segment; if X = 0 then the segment is a data segment.