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ls, a command specified by POSIX and by the Single UNIX Specification; used for listing files.ls, the internet top-level domain for Lesotho; Link-state routing protocol, used in packet-switching networks; Location Services, a component of Microsoft's System Center Configuration Manager software; LS, a low-power Schottky version of a 7400 series ...
less can be invoked with options to change its behaviour, for example, the number of lines to display on the screen. A few options vary depending on the operating system. While less is displaying the file, various commands can be used to navigate through the file. These commands are based on those used by both more and vi. It is also possible ...
lsof is a command meaning "list open files", which is used in many Unix-like systems to report a list of all open files and the processes that opened them. This open source utility was developed and supported by Victor A. Abell, the retired Associate Director of the Purdue University Computing Center.
ls: Filesystem Mandatory List directory contents Version 1 AT&T UNIX m4: Misc Mandatory Macro processor PWB UNIX mailx: Misc Mandatory Process messages Version 1 AT&T UNIX make: Programming Optional (SD) Maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs PWB UNIX man: Misc Mandatory Display system documentation Version 2 AT&T UNIX mesg: Misc ...
JP Software command-line processors provide user-configurable colorization of file and directory names in directory listings based on their file extension and/or attributes through an optionally defined %COLORDIR% environment variable. For the Unix/Linux shells, this is a feature of the ls command and the terminal.
Take for example one line in the ls -l output: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jan 1 1970 home POSIX specifies [5] the format of the output for the long format (-l option). In particular, the first field (before the first space) is dubbed the "file mode string", here drwxr-xr-x. Its first character describes the file type, here d (directory).
Command name lookup is performed, in the following order: Commands internal to the shell: Shell aliases, Shell reserved words, Shell functions, and; Shell built-in commands; Commands external to the shell: Separate UNIX-style programs such as ls or ln, and; Shell scripts, which are files containing executable commands. (Shell scripts do not ...
A command-line system may require paper or online manuals for the user's reference, although often a help option provides a concise review of the options of a command. The command-line environment may not provide graphical enhancements such as different fonts or extended edit windows found in a GUI.