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Median household income and taxes. The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA / ˈ f aɪ k ə /) is a United States federal payroll (or employment) tax payable by both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare [1] —federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, people with disabilities, and children of deceased workers.
The Social Security tax rate is 12.4% of your paycheck, and another 2.9% goes to Medicare, for a total FICA tax rate of 15.3%. If that seems steep, it’s because you aren’t paying the entirety.
Here’s a breakdown of FICA taxes: Social Security tax : Both you and your employer contribute 6.2 percent of your wages up to a capped amount called the taxable maximum ($168,600 in 2024).
FICA tax is a tax levied in the United States to fund Social Security and Medicare. Pay-as-you-earn tax is a tax paid on each paycheck to pay towards income tax. It is commonly refunded when taxpayers file income tax returns. Withholding tax is money withheld from a paycheck, often to contribute to income tax liability.
In addition to income tax, a wage earner would also have to pay Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax (FICA) (and an equal amount of FICA tax must be paid by the employer): $40,000 (adjusted gross income) $40,000 × 6.2% [36] = $2,480 (Social Security portion) $40,000 × 1.45% = $580 (Medicare portion)
FICA Tax Rate All told, with the Federal Insurance Contributions Act, 12.4% of your paycheck is paid to the government for Social Security taxes and another 2.9% for Medicare, for a total FICA tax ...
Six states levy an inheritance tax: Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. (Iowa ended its inheritance tax, starting in 2025; it’s in effect for 2024.)
The tax is a percentage of taxable wages [46] with a cap. The tax rate and cap vary by jurisdiction and by employer's industry and experience rating. For 2009, the typical maximum tax per employee was under $1,000. [47] Some states also impose unemployment, disability insurance, or similar taxes on employees. [48]