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The close-mid central protruded vowel is typically transcribed in IPA simply as ɵ , and that is the convention used in this article. As there is no dedicated diacritic for protrusion in the IPA, symbol for the close central rounded vowel with an old diacritic for labialization, ̫ , can be used as an ad hoc symbol ɵ̫ for the close central protruded vowel.
The close-mid vowels that have dedicated symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet are: close-mid front unrounded vowel [e] close-mid front rounded vowel [ø] close-mid central unrounded vowel [ɘ] (older publications may use ë ) close-mid central rounded vowel [ɵ] (older publications may use ö ) close-mid back unrounded vowel [ɤ]
Spectrogram of [ø]. The close-mid front rounded vowel, or high-mid front rounded vowel, [1] is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages.. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents the sound is ø , a lowercase letter o with a diagonal stroke through it, borrowed from Danish, Norwegian, and Faroese, which sometimes use the letter to represent the sound.
Within the chart “close”, “open”, “mid”, “front”, “central”, and “back” refer to the placement of the sound within the mouth. [3] At points where two sounds share an intersection, the left is unrounded, and the right is rounded which refers to the shape of the lips while making the sound. [4]
The close-mid back rounded vowel, or high-mid back rounded vowel, [1] is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is o .
Near-close back rounded vowel: near-close: back: rounded: 321: ʊ ʊ U Sound sample ⓘ Close-mid front unrounded vowel: close-mid: front: unrounded: 302: e e e Sound sample ⓘ Close-mid front rounded vowel: close-mid: front: rounded: 310: ø ø 2 Sound sample ⓘ Close-mid central unrounded vowel: close-mid: central: unrounded ...
close front compressed vowel [y] close central unrounded vowel [ɨ] close central protruded vowel [ʉ] close back unrounded vowel [ɯ] close back protruded vowel [u] (IPA letters for rounded vowels are ambiguous as to whether the rounding is protrusion or compression. However, transcription of the world's languages tends to pattern as above ...
The only mid vowel with a dedicated symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet is the mid central vowel with ambiguous rounding [ə].. The IPA divides the vowel space into thirds, with the close-mid vowels such as [e] or [o] and the open-mid vowels such as [ɛ] or [ɔ] equidistant in formant space between open [a] or [ɒ] and close [i] or [u].