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2. Data conversion - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_conversion

   For example, it is possible to convert Cyrillic text from KOI8-R to Windows-1251 using a lookup table between the two encodings, but the modern approach is to convert the KOI8-R file to Unicode first and from that to Windows-1251. This is a more manageable approach; rather than needing lookup tables for all possible pairs of character encodings ...

3. Round-trip format conversion - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-trip_format_conversion

   For example, suppose an HTML document is saved as plain text (*.txt). Then all the markup (structure, formatting, superscripts, …) will be lost. Compound documents will frequently lose information on images and other embedded objects. If the text file is converted back to the original format, information will necessarily be missing.

4. Optical character recognition - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition

   Video of the process of scanning and real-time optical character recognition (OCR) with a portable scanner. Optical character recognition or optical character reader (OCR) is the electronic or mechanical conversion of images of typed, handwritten or printed text into machine-encoded text, whether from a scanned document, a photo of a document, a scene photo (for example the text on signs and ...

5. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

   However, some file signatures can be recognizable when interpreted as text. In the table below, the column "ISO 8859-1" shows how the file signature appears when interpreted as text in the common ISO 8859-1 encoding, with unprintable characters represented as the control code abbreviation or symbol, or codepage 1252 character where available ...

6. Image conversion - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_conversion

   Like any resampling operation, changing image size and bit depth are lossy in all cases of downsampling, such as 30-bit to 24-bit or 24-bit to 8-bit palette-based images.. While increasing bit depth is usually lossless, increasing image size can introduce aliasing or other undesired artifa

7. Image file format - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

   The JPEG filename extension is JPG or JPEG. Nearly every digital camera can save images in the JPEG format, which supports eight-bit grayscale images and 24-bit color images (eight bits each for red, green, and blue). JPEG applies lossy compression to images, which can result in a significant reduction of the file size.