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  2. Vastitas Borealis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastitas_Borealis

    Vastitas Borealis (Latin for 'northern waste') [1] is the largest lowland region of Mars. It is in the northerly latitudes of the planet and encircles the northern polar region . [ 2 ] Vastitas Borealis is often simply referred to as the northern plains , northern lowlands or the North polar erg [ 3 ] of Mars.

  3. North Polar Basin (Mars) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Polar_Basin_(Mars)

    The North Polar Basin, more commonly known as the Borealis Basin, is a large basin in the northern hemisphere of Mars that covers 40% of the planet. [1] [2] Some scientists have postulated that the basin formed during the impact of a single, large body roughly 2% of the mass of Mars, having a diameter of about 1,900 km (1,200 miles) early in the history of Mars, around 4.5 billion years ago.

  4. List of quadrangles on Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_quadrangles_on_Mars

    The maps below were produced by the Mars Global Surveyor ' s Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter; redder colors indicate higher elevations.The maps of the equatorial quadrangles use a Mercator projection, while those of the mid-latitude quadrangles use a Lambert conformal conic projection, and the maps of the polar quadrangles use a polar stereographic projection.

  5. Green Valley (Mars) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Valley_(Mars)

    Green Valley is a region on Mars within Vastitas Borealis that was chosen as the landing site of NASA's Phoenix lander. It is located at 68.35 degrees north, 233 degrees east. The valley is about 50 kilometres wide, but only about 250 metres deep; either it was filled in, or was never any deeper than that.

  6. Planum Boreum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planum_Boreum

    Planum Boreum (Latin: "the northern plain") is the northern polar plain on Mars.It extends northward from roughly 80°N and is centered at Surrounding the high polar plain is a flat and featureless lowland plain called Vastitas Borealis which extends for approximately 1500 kilometers southwards, dominating the northern hemisphere.

  7. Areography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areography

    An 1877 map of Mars by Giovanni Schiaparelli. North is at the top of this map. In most maps of Mars drawn before space exploration the convention among astronomers was to put south at the top because the telescopic image of a planet is inverted. The first detailed observations of Mars were from ground-based telescopes.

  8. Maps show best areas in U.S. to see northern lights - AOL

    www.aol.com/maps-show-best-areas-u-150216820.html

    Maps show best areas in U.S. to see northern lights. Kerry Breen. Updated October 11, 2024 at 11:08 PM. ... The aurora borealis was visible as far south as Florida on Thursday.

  9. Diacria quadrangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacria_quadrangle

    The northern and western areas of the quadrangle lie in the northern lowland plains of Mars and cover portions of Amazonis Planitia (in the south), Arcadia Planitia (west central) and Vastitas Borealis (in the north). The large crater Milankovič (118.4 km in diameter) is located in the north central portion of the quadrangle at 54.7° N, 213.3 ...