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Internal medicine, also known as general internal medicine in Commonwealth nations, is a medical specialty for medical doctors focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of internal diseases in adults. Medical practitioners of internal medicine are referred to as internists, or physicians in Commonwealth nations. [1]
Like internal medicine, pediatrics has many sub-specialties for specific age ranges, organ systems, disease classes, and sites of care delivery. Most sub-specialties of adult medicine have a pediatric equivalent such as pediatric cardiology , pediatric emergency medicine , pediatric endocrinology , pediatric gastroenterology , pediatric ...
Active members are physicians (DO and MD degrees) who have completed internal medicine training and hold a valid license to practice. Associate members are physicians trained in any other specialty than internal medicine (e.g., emergency medicine, family medicine, obgyn, etc.) or healthcare professionals. [6]
The vast majority of physicians in the US have a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree, though some have a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO), or Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). The American College of Physicians , uses the term physician to describe specialists in internal medicine , while the American Medical Association uses the ...
They are divided into two types: family medicine doctors and internal medicine doctors. [12] Family doctors, or family physicians, are trained to care for patients of any age, while internists are trained to care for adults. [13] Family doctors receive training in a variety of care and are therefore also referred to as general practitioners. [14]
Meet the expert: Alexandra Sowa, MD, is an internal medicine doctor specializing in preventative health, nutrition, and obesity medicine and the author of the forthcoming book The Ozempic Revolution.
The American Board of Internal Medicine has issued more than 425,000 initial certificates in internal medicine and its subspecialties in the United States and its territories since its founding. [19] From 2001 to 2013, American Board of Internal Medicine certified 91,024 physicians in general internal medicine. [ 19 ]
In 1998, half of internal medicine residents chose primary care, but by 2006, over 80% became specialists. [19] A survey Research by the University of Missouri-Columbia (UMC) and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services predicts that by 2025 the United States will be short 35,000 to 44,000 adult care primary care physicians. [20]