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Decimal numbers are not divided directly, the dividend and divisor are multiplied by a power of ten so that the division involves two whole numbers. Therefore, if one were dividing 12,7 by 0,4 (commas being used instead of decimal points), the dividend and divisor would first be changed to 127 and 4, and then the division would proceed as above.
Long division is the standard algorithm used for pen-and-paper division of multi-digit numbers expressed in decimal notation. It shifts gradually from the left to the right end of the dividend, subtracting the largest possible multiple of the divisor (at the digit level) at each stage; the multiples then become the digits of the quotient, and the final difference is then the remainder.
Modern calculators and computers compute division either by methods similar to long division, or by faster methods; see Division algorithm. In modular arithmetic (modulo a prime number) and for real numbers, nonzero numbers have a multiplicative inverse. In these cases, a division by x may be computed as the product by the multiplicative ...
If the hundreds digit is even, the number formed by the last two digits must be divisible by 8. 624: 24. If the hundreds digit is odd, the number obtained by the last two digits must be 4 times an odd number. 352: 52 = 4 x 13. Add the last digit to twice the rest. The result must be divisible by 8. 56: (5 × 2) + 6 = 16.
Adding two digits together would look like their sum. For example, 2 + 2 = 4 + = It was even easier for subtraction: one could simply look at the number and remove the appropriate number of strokes to get the answer. [5] For example, 4 − 1 = 3 − = Another advantage came in doing long division.
Two numbers can be divided on paper using long division. An abbreviated version of long division, short division, can be used for smaller divisors. A less systematic method involves the concept of chunking, involving subtracting more multiples from the partial remainder at each stage.
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Write the original number in decimal form. The numbers are written similar to the long division algorithm, and, as in long division, the root will be written on the line above. Now separate the digits into pairs, starting from the decimal point and going both left and right. The decimal point of the root will be above the decimal point of the ...