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In the medieval period, Islamic norms became more patriarchal, and very concerned with the chastity of women before marriage and fidelity afterward. Women were not only veiled, but segregated from society, with no contact with men not of close kinship, the presence of whom defined the difference between public and private spaces. [100]
The positions of Medieval theologians and church officials on the issues of contraception and abortion were not uniform; in fact, they often held opposing views. Some church leaders, such as John Chrysostom , the Archbishop of Constantinople, condemned the use of contraceptives and even compared the practice to murder.
Advances in many fields were made, and among the most critical developments were the rise of the university in the late 12th to the 13th centuries out of the prior cathedral schools, which had been established during the Carolingian renaissance, which itself was associated with the rise, for the first time in history, of a class of career ...
Late antique and medieval tours of hell—stories in which a protagonist (usually an Apostle or Mary) travels through the regions of hell and sees the punishments visited on sinners—often ...
Historical accounts share the details of royal and affluent life, but those of everyday people are often missing, making it hard to imagine what our own lives would have been like had we been born ...
“A lot of the art being made (in the Medieval era) was people drawing on things from their life and experiences… that were part of popular culture,” Swarthout said in a phone call with CNN.
These texts were written for and kept by the philosopher, warrior and nobility castes, their servants and concubines, and those in certain religious orders. These were people that could also read and write and had instruction and education. The sixty-four arts of love-passion-pleasure began in India.
There were two medical situations that were linked to lesbianism in medieval Europe. Once such condition was that the womb of a woman had a buildup of her 'seed' and due to lack of sexual intercourse, this cause the suffocation of the womb. [26] The cure for this suffocation was for a midwife to place hot items on the woman and bring her to ...