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Largest optical telescope in UK, but never used due to flawed optics James Gregory Telescope [3] 37 in (94.0 cm) Cassegrain reflector: St Andrews, Fife, Scotland: University of St Andrews: 1962: Largest operational optical telescope in the UK Cambridge 36-Inch telescope [4] 36 in (91.4 cm) Reflector: Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England ...
The only working telescope is a Meade MAX 20in ACF (0.5 m) reflector in a hemispherical dome on top of the teaching laboratories. This telescope is used for undergraduate teaching. As of April 2012, the 1967 telescope and mount have been removed to Mid-Kent Astronomical Society; a replacement telescope will be installed later in 2012. [4]
The telescope became operational in mid-1957, in time for the launch of the Soviet Union's Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite. The telescope was the only one able to track Sputnik's booster rocket by radar; [21] [22] first locating it just before midnight on 12 October 1957, eight days after its launch. [23] [24]
The main instrument at Sherwood Observatory is a Newtonian telescope on an equatorial fork mount. The telescope was initially constructed as a Nasmyth reflector, but due to collimation problems it was converted in the 1990s to the simpler Newtonian configuration. The telescope has stepper motor drive control with an electrical focusser.
There are three other active telescopes located at the observatory; the Mark II, as well as 42 ft and 7m-diameter radio telescopes. Jodrell Bank Observatory is also the base of the Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN), a National Facility run by the University of Manchester on behalf of UK Research and Innovation.
Lancashire, UK Astron (defunct) 1983–1989 Highly eccentric Earth orbit Astronomical Observatory Aurora: 2011 Hechingen, Germany Astronomical Observatory of Lisbon: 1867 Lisbon, Portugal Astronomy Centre: 1982 Todmorden, England Astronomy Tower of the Sorbonne: 1885–1909 (only for amateur use since 1980) Paris, France Astrophysical Institute ...