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  2. Architecture of Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Rome

    The Colosseum is the most prominent example of ancient Roman architecture, but also the Roman Forum, the Domus Aurea, the Pantheon, Trajan's Column, Trajan's Market, the Catacombs, the Circus Maximus, the Baths of Caracalla, Castel Sant'Angelo, the Mausoleum of Augustus, the Ara Pacis, the Arch of Constantine, the Pyramid of Cestius, and the ...

  3. Genius loci - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genius_loci

    In the context of modern architectural theory, genius loci has profound implications for place-making, falling within the philosophical branch of phenomenology. This field of architectural discourse is explored most notably by the theorist Christian Norberg-Schulz in his book, Genius Loci: Towards a Phenomenology of Architecture.

  4. Tuscan order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuscan_order

    While relatively simple columns with round capitals had been part of the vernacular architecture of Italy and much of Europe since at least Etruscan architecture, the Romans did not consider this style to be a distinct architectural order (for example, the Roman architect Vitruvius did not include it alongside his descriptions of the Greek ...

  5. Vitruvius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitruvius

    In Roman times architecture was a broader subject than at present including the modern fields of architecture, construction management, construction engineering, chemical engineering, civil engineering, materials engineering, mechanical engineering, military engineering and urban planning; [18] architectural engineers consider him the first of ...

  6. Classical architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_architecture

    The emphatically classical church façade of Santa Maria Nova, Vicenza (1578–90) was designed by the influential Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio.. During the Italian Renaissance and with the demise of Gothic style, major efforts were made by architects such as Leon Battista Alberti, Sebastiano Serlio and Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola to revive the language of architecture of first and ...

  7. Firmness, commodity, and delight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmness,_commodity,_and...

    The theory of architecture has always been concerned with this interrelated triad of structural integrity, proper use of space, and attractiveness. However, the relative importance of each component varied in time, and new elements had been introduced into the mix from time to time (cf. John Ruskin 's " The Seven Lamps of Architecture " that ...

  8. Architectural theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_theory

    Architectural theory is the act of thinking, discussing, and writing about architecture. Architectural theory is taught in all architecture schools and is practiced by the world's leading architects. Some forms that architecture theory takes are the lecture or dialogue, the treatise or book, and the paper project or competition entry ...

  9. Form follows function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form_follows_function

    The Wainwright Building in St. Louis, Missouri, designed by Louis Sullivan and built in 1891, is emblematic of his famous maxim "form follows function".. Form follows function is a principle of design associated with late 19th- and early 20th-century architecture and industrial design in general, which states that the appearance and structure of a building or object (architectural form) should ...