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An old horse with poor teeth may benefit from food softened in water, a mash may help provide extra hydration, and a warm meal may be comforting in cold weather, but horses have far more fiber in their regular diet than do humans, and so any assistance from bran is unnecessary. There is also a risk that too much wheat bran may provide excessive ...
Horses are non-ruminant herbivores of a type known as a "hind-gut fermentor." This means that horses have only one stomach, as do humans. This means that horses have only one stomach, as do humans. However, unlike humans, they also have to digest plant fiber (largely cellulose ) that comes from grass and hay .
Hofmann and Stewart divided ruminants into three major categories based on their feed type and feeding habits: concentrate selectors, intermediate types, and grass/roughage eaters, with the assumption that feeding habits in ruminants cause morphological differences in their digestive systems, including salivary glands, rumen size, and rumen ...
"Fodder" refers particularly to food given to the animals (including plants cut and carried to them), rather than that which they forage for themselves (called forage). Fodder includes hay , straw , silage , compressed and pelleted feeds , oils and mixed rations, and sprouted grains and legumes (such as bean sprouts , fresh malt , or spent malt ).
The term heterotroph arose in microbiology in 1946 as part of a classification of microorganisms based on their type of nutrition. [6] The term is now used in many fields, such as ecology, in describing the food chain. Heterotrophs occupy the second and third tropic levels of the food chain while autotrophs occupy the first trophic level. [7]
The ability to process food more rapidly than foregut fermenters gives hindgut fermenters an advantage at very large body size, as they are able to accommodate significantly larger food intakes. The largest extant and prehistoric megaherbivores , elephants and indricotheres (a type of rhino), respectively, have been hindgut fermenters. [ 10 ]