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Δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Cannabis sativa, scientific drawing from c. 1900 Although the main psychoactive constituent of Cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the plant is known to contain more than 500 compounds, among them at least 113 cannabinoids ; however, most of these "minor" cannabinoids are only produced in trace amounts. [ 10 ]
Female cannabis plants contain at least 113 cannabinoids, [55] including cannabidiol (CBD), thought to be the major anticonvulsant that helps people with multiple sclerosis, [56] and cannabichromene (CBC), an anti-inflammatory which may contribute to the pain-killing effect of cannabis.
Cannabis plants vary widely, with different strains producing dynamic balances of cannabinoids (THC, CBD, etc.) and yielding markedly different effects. Popular strains are often hybrids of C. sativa and C. indica. The medicinal effects of cannabis are widely studied, and are active topics of research both at universities and private research ...
Cannabis and cannabis resin are classified as a Schedule I drug under the Single Convention treaty, meaning that medical use is considered "indispensible for the relief of pain and suffering" but that it is considered to be an addictive medication with risks of abuse. [128]
More than 80% said they use pot to relax, 68% take it to help them sleep and 63% say cannabis is a form of pain relief. For 53% of respondents, cannabis is a mental health and mood booster, while ...
Medical cannabis (or medical marijuana) refers to the use of cannabis and its constituent cannabinoids, in an effort to treat disease or improve symptoms. Cannabis is used to reduce nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy , to improve appetite in people with HIV/AIDS , and to treat chronic pain and muscle spasms .
Nabiximols (brand name Sativex), an oromucosal spray made of a complex botanical mixture containing cannabidiol (CBD), delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and additional cannabinoid and non-cannabinoid constituents from cannabis sativa plants, was approved by Health Canada in 2005, to treat central neuropathic pain in multiple sclerosis, and in ...
Female cannabis plants not only contain dronabinol but at least 113 other cannabinoids, [35] including cannabidiol (CBD), thought to be the major anticonvulsant that helps people with multiple sclerosis; [36] and cannabichromene (CBC), an anti-inflammatory which may contribute to the pain-killing effect of cannabis. [37]