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  2. Eutrophication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrophication

    Eutrophication is a general term describing a process in which nutrients accumulate in a body of water, resulting in an increased growth of organisms that may deplete the oxygen in the water. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Eutrophication may occur naturally or as a result of human actions.

  3. Nutrient pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_pollution

    Nutrient pollution, a form of water pollution, refers to contamination by excessive inputs of nutrients.It is a primary cause of eutrophication of surface waters (lakes, rivers and coastal waters), in which excess nutrients, usually nitrogen or phosphorus, stimulate algal growth. [1]

  4. Nonpoint source pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonpoint_source_pollution

    The increase of organic matter supply due to the excessive growth of the phytoplankton is called eutrophication. A common symptom of eutrophication is algae blooms that can produce unsightly surface scums, shade out beneficial types of plants, produce taste-and-odor-causing compounds, and poison the water due to toxins produced by the algae ...

  5. Water pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_pollution

    Eutrophication is an increase in the concentration of chemical nutrients in an ecosystem to an extent that increases the primary productivity of the ecosystem. Subsequent negative environmental effects such as anoxia (oxygen depletion) and severe reductions in water quality may occur.

  6. Lake ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_ecosystem

    The addition of sediments and nutrients to a lake is known as eutrophication. [4] Zones. This section needs additional citations for verification.

  7. Trophic state index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_state_index

    The algae engage in photosynthesis which supplies oxygen to the fish and biota which inhabit these waters. Occasionally, an excessive algal bloom will occur and can ultimately result in fish death, due to respiration by algae and bottom-living bacteria. The process of eutrophication can occur naturally and by human impact on the environment.

  8. Agricultural pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_pollution

    Diffuse source pollution from agricultural fertilizers is more difficult to trace, monitor and control. High nitrate concentrations are found in groundwater and may reach 50 mg/litre (the EU Directive limit). In ditches and river courses, nutrient pollution from fertilizers causes eutrophication. This is worse in winter, after autumn ploughing ...

  9. Algal bloom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom

    The process of the oversupply of nutrients leading to algae growth and oxygen depletion is called eutrophication. Algal and bacterial blooms have persistently contributed to mass extinctions driven by global warming in the geologic past, such as during the end-Permian extinction driven by Siberian Traps volcanism and the biotic recovery ...