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  2. Collateral ligaments of metacarpophalangeal joints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateral_ligaments_of...

    In human anatomy, the radial (RCL) and ulnar (UCL) collateral ligaments of the metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) of the hand are the primary stabilisers of the MCP joints. [1] A collateral ligament flanks each MCP joint - one on either side. Each attaches proximally at the head of the metacarpal bone, and distally at the base of the phalynx.

  3. Metacarpophalangeal joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarpophalangeal_joint

    The metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) are situated between the metacarpal bones and the proximal phalanges of the fingers. [1] These joints are of the condyloid kind, formed by the reception of the rounded heads of the metacarpal bones into shallow cavities on the proximal ends of the proximal phalanges . [ 1 ]

  4. Ulnar collateral ligament injury of the thumb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_collateral_ligament...

    Gamekeeper's thumb and skier's thumb are two similar conditions, both of which involve insufficiency of the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the thumb. The chief difference between these two conditions is that skier's thumb is generally considered to be an acute condition acquired after a fall or similar abduction injury to the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint of the thumb, whereas gamekeeper ...

  5. Ulnar claw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_claw

    A hand imitating an ulnar claw. The metacarpophalangeal joints of the 4th and 5th fingers are extended and the Interphalangeal joints of the same fingers are flexed.. An ulnar claw, also known as claw hand or Spinster’s Claw, is a deformity or an abnormal attitude of the hand that develops due to ulnar nerve damage causing paralysis of the lumbricals.

  6. Bennett's fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennett's_fracture

    Symptoms of Bennett fracture are instability of the CMC joint of the thumb, accompanied by pain and weakness of the pinch grasp. Characteristic signs include pain, swelling, and ecchymosis around the base of the thumb and thenar eminence, and especially over the CMC joint of the thumb. Physical examination demonstrates instability of the CMC ...

  7. Swan neck deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan_neck_deformity

    Swan neck deformity has many of possible causes arising from the DIP, PIP, or even the MCP joints. In all cases, there is a stretching of the volar plate at the PIP joint to allow hyperextension, plus some damage to the attachment of the extensor tendon to the base of the distal phalanx that produces a hyperflexed mallet finger.

  8. Trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapeziometacarpal...

    This area may be tender, meaning it is painful when pressed. There may also be hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal joint. The thumb metacarpal deviates towards the middle of the hand (adduction). [12] Also a grinding sound, known as crepitus, can be heard when the TMC joint is moved, more so when axial pressure is applied. [13]

  9. Joint dislocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_dislocation

    Overall, injuries to the small bones and ligaments in the wrist are uncommon. [7] Lunate dislocations are the most common. [7] Finger. Interphalangeal (IP) or metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint dislocations [43] In the United States, men are most likely to sustain a finger dislocation with an incidence rate of 17.8 per 100,000 person-years. [44]