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  2. Byzantine battle tactics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_battle_tactics

    The Byzantine cavalrymen and their horses were superbly trained and capable of performing complex manoeuvres. While a proportion of the cataphracts appear to have been lancers or archers only, most had bows and lances. Their main tactical units were the numerus (also called at times arithmos or banda) of 300-400 men.

  3. Cataphract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataphract

    The primary weapon of practically all cataphract forces throughout history was the lance. Cataphract lances (known in Greek as a Kontos ("oar") or in Latin as a Contus) appeared much like the Hellenistic armies' sarissae used by the famed Greek phalanxes as an anti-cavalry weapon. They were roughly four meters in length, with a capped point ...

  4. List of Byzantine battles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_battles

    The following is a list of battles fought by the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire, from the 6th century AD until its dissolution in the mid-15th century, organized by date.

  5. Byzantine army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_army

    The Byzantine army was the primary military body of the Byzantine armed forces, serving alongside the Byzantine navy. A direct continuation of the Eastern Roman army , shaping and developing itself on the legacy of the late Hellenistic armies , [ 1 ] it maintained a similar level of discipline, strategic prowess and organization.

  6. Kontos (weapon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontos_(weapon)

    The Roman contus was also wielded two-handed. The later Byzantine kontarion was used by Byzantine cataphracts, from c. 1100 it was used single-handed couched under the armpit, as was the contemporary knightly lance. The Sasanian lance, known as nēzak (Middle Persian), [3] used by the aswaran cavalry, was derived from the Parthian kontos. The ...

  7. Byzantine army (Komnenian era) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_army_(Komnenian_era)

    The Byzantine army of the Komnenian era or Komnenian army [2] was a force established by Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos during the late 11th/early 12th century. It was further developed during the 12th century by his successors John II Komnenos and Manuel I Komnenos.

  8. Eastern Roman army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Roman_army

    The East Roman army was the continuation of the Late Roman army of the 4th century, until it gradually transformed into what is now called the Byzantine army from the 7th century onwards. The East Roman army was a direct continuation of the eastern portion of the late Roman army , from before the division of the empire.

  9. Battle of the Yarmuk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Yarmuk

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 22 January 2025. There is 1 pending revision awaiting review. 636 CE conflict between the Rashidun Caliphate and Byzantine Empire Not to be confused with Battle of Yarmouk Camp. Battle of Yarmuk Part of the Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arab–Byzantine wars) Illustration of the Battle of Yarmuk by an ...