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  2. Baker's cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_cyst

    A burst cyst commonly causes calf pain, swelling and redness that may mimic thrombophlebitis. A specimen from a cadaver of a Baker's cyst in popliteal space Baker's cyst on axial MRI with communicating channel between the semimembranosus muscle and the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle.

  3. Meaning [1] Latin (or Neo-Latin) origin [1] a.c. before meals: ante cibum a.d., ad, AD right ear auris dextra a.m., am, AM morning: ante meridiem: nocte every night Omne Nocte a.s., as, AS left ear auris sinistra a.u., au, AU both ears together or each ear aures unitas or auris uterque b.d.s, bds, BDS 2 times a day bis die sumendum b.i.d., bid, BID

  4. Calf (leg) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calf_(leg)

    The calf (pl.: calves; Latin: sura) is the back portion of the lower leg in human anatomy. [1] The muscles within the calf correspond to the posterior compartment of the leg. The two largest muscles within this compartment are known together as the calf muscle and attach to the heel via the Achilles tendon.

  5. Triceps surae muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_surae_muscle

    The triceps surae consists of two muscles located at the calf – the two-headed gastrocnemius and the soleus.These muscles both insert into the calcaneus, the bone of the heel of the human foot, and form the major part of the muscle of the posterior leg, commonly known as the calf muscle.

  6. Glossary of medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_medicine

    The muscle is named via Latin, from Greek γαστήρ (gaster) 'belly' or 'stomach' and κνήμη (knḗmē) 'leg', meaning 'stomach of leg' (referring to the bulging shape of the calf). Gastroenterology – Gastroenterology [ 182 ] is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders.

  7. Pseudoathletic appearance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoathletic_appearance

    Muscle swollen due to intramuscular bleeding and impaired blood clotting. [5] Diabetic muscle infarction: Quadriceps [5] Adult-onset Commonly in the thigh (quadriceps). Short-term, painful swelling of the muscle that is firm and warm to the touch. Muscle biopsy shows necrosis and oedema. [5] Compartment syndrome (Acute or chronic exertional ...

  8. Charley horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charley_horse

    Dead legs and charley horses are two different types of injuries: A charley horse involves the muscles contracting without warning, and can last from a few seconds to a couple days. A dead leg often occurs in contact sports , such as football, when an athlete suffers a knee or other blunt trauma to the lateral quadriceps causing a haematoma or ...

  9. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_medical...

    calf muscle spasm when raising the affected leg with the foot extended Pemberton's sign: Hugh Pemberton: thoracic surgery: retrosternal mass with superior vena cava syndrome: arms elevated over head elicits facial plethora, distended neck veins and inspiratory stridor Phalen's maneuver: George S. Phalen: rheumatology, hand surgery: carpal ...