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Hypertensive nephropathy refers to kidney failure that can be attributed to a history of hypertension [7] It is a chronic condition and it is a serious risk factor for the development of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). However, despite the well-known association between hypertension and chronic kidney disease, the underlying mechanism remains ...
These medications not only control blood pressure but also delay or prevent the development of kidney disease in diabetes. Many studies have shown that ACEI should be the drugs of first choice in diabetics with high blood pressure. [citation needed] Other medications used to treat high blood pressure include water pills. Sometimes, a ...
Causes of chronic kidney disease include diabetes, high blood pressure, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease. [5] [6] Risk factors include a family history of chronic kidney disease. [2] Diagnosis is by blood tests to measure the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and a urine test to measure albumin. [8]
Serum creatinine is measured to assess for the presence of kidney disease, which can be either the cause or the result of hypertension. [ 30 ] eGFR can also provide a baseline measurement of kidney function that can be used to monitor for side effects of certain anti-hypertensive drugs on kidney function.
Glomerular hyperfiltration can result from efferent arteriolar vasoconstriction due to activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which causes glomerular hypertension, or afferent arteriolar vasodilation, as observed in diabetic patients or following a high-protein meal. [2]
Chronic kidney disease. ... they can be sudden and severe. Causes of Type 2 Diabetes. ... These include things like high blood pressure (hypertension), high cholesterol, and obesity. ...
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