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The chemical process formerly used in Bogalusa to manufacture DMSO and dimethyl sulfide (DMS) was unique in that it ultimately relied on biorenewable inputs. Original Gaylord DMS process: 1961-2010 The old Gaylord plant received a portion of the Kraft black liquor generated by the Temple Inland paper mill, which was used as a sulfur alkylating ...
Phase behavior Triple point: 291.67 K (18.52 °C), ? Pa Critical point [2]: 720 K (447 °C), 5630 kPa Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ fus H o: 14.37 kJ/mol Std entropy change
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 S O. This colorless liquid is the sulfoxide most widely used commercially. It is an important polar aprotic solvent that dissolves both polar and nonpolar compounds and is miscible in a wide range of organic solvents as well as water.
Deuterated DMSO, also known as dimethyl sulfoxide-d 6, is an isotopologue of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, (CH 3) 2 S=O)) with chemical formula ((CD 3) 2 S=O) in which the hydrogen atoms ("H") are replaced with their isotope deuterium ("D"). Deuterated DMSO is a common solvent used in NMR spectroscopy.
All such derivatives feature O-bonded sulfoxides. The tricationic complex in [Rh(dmso) 6](O 3 SCF 3) 3 features one S-bonded and five O-bonded sulfoxide ligands. [10] The complex [Cu(Ph 2 SO) 4] 2+ is square planar, in contrast to the derivative with dmso ligands. The square planar d 8 complex [Rh(dmso) 4] + features a pairs of S- and O-bonded ...
Sodium methylsulfinylmethylide (also called NaDMSO or dimsyl sodium) is the sodium salt of the conjugate base of dimethyl sulfoxide. This unusual salt has some uses in organic chemistry as a base and nucleophile. Since the first publication in 1965 by Corey et al., [2] a number of additional uses for this reagent have been identified. [3]
For example, dimethyl sulfide is oxidized to dimethyl sulfoxide and then further to dimethyl sulfone. Unsymmetrical sulfides are prochiral, thus their oxidation gives chiral sulfoxides. This process can be performed enantioselectively. [9] [10] Symmetrical sulfoxides can be formed from a diorganylzinc compound and liquid sulfur dioxide. [11]
However, a significant portion of DMS in seawater is oxidized to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Relevant to global climate, DMS is thought to play a role in the Earth's heat budget by decreasing the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface. This occurs through degradation of DMS in the atmosphere into hygroscopic compounds that ...