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Sorghum bicolor, commonly called sorghum [2] (/ ˈ s ɔːr ɡ ə m /) and also known as great millet, [3] broomcorn, [4] guinea corn, [5] durra, [6] imphee, [7] jowar, [8] or milo, [9] is a species in the grass genus Sorghum cultivated for its grain. The grain is used as food by humans, while the plant is used for animal feed and ethanol ...
Sorghum × drummondii (Sudan grass), is a hybrid-derived species of grass raised for forage and grain, native to tropical and subtropical regions of Eastern Africa. It may also be known as Sorghum bicolor × Sorghum arundinaceum after its parents. Some authorities consider all three species to be subspecies under S. bicolor. [2]
The planting patterns, which consisted of either traditional rows or grid patterns, did not seem to have a significant impact on the cover crop's production or on the weed production in either cover crop. The ARS scientists concluded that increased seeding rates could be an effective method of weed control. [38]
Together, these effects result in the phenomenon known as "suicidal germination", thus reducing the striga seed bank in the soil. [3] Other Desmodium species have also been evaluated and have similar effects on stemborers and striga weed and are currently being used as intercrops in maize, sorghum and millets. [9]
In 2018, Sudan produced 4.9 million tons of sorghum, making it the world's third-largest producer. [9] Exports in 2010 realized an estimated US$200,000. [8] Wheat production in Karima. Wheat is also grown in irrigated areas as an import substitute. [10] Its production varies in a pattern similar to that of sorghum, reacting to changes in prices ...
The most economically important host is corn, but other forms may infect sorghum, Johnson grass, or sudangrass. [2] The most common diagnostic symptom of the disease on corn is cigar-shaped or elliptical necrotic gray-green lesions on the leaves that range from one to seven inches long. [3]
Germination 00: Dry seed 01: Start of imbibition 03: Imbibition complete 05: Radicle emerged from seed 07: Coleoptile emerged from seed 09: 0.0: Leaf just at coleoptile tip Seedling growth 10: 1: First leaf through coleoptile 11: 1.+ First leaf unfolded 12: 1.+ 2 leaves unfolded 13: 2.+ 3 leaves unfolded 14: 3.+ 4 leaves unfolded 15: 4.+ 5 ...
The Andropogoneae, sometimes called the sorghum tribe, are a large tribe of grasses (family Poaceae) with roughly 1,200 species in 90 genera, mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical areas. They include such important crops as maize (corn), sugarcane , and sorghum . [ 2 ]