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In micro Pumped-storage hydroelectricity (PSH), the same pump/PAT could be used for pumping and generating phases [8] by changing rotational direction and speed. The best efficiency point in pumping usually differs from its reverse mode: [3] a variable-frequency drive coupled to the motor/generator would be needed in order to change from pumping to generating mode and to react efficiently to ...
Construction of the prototype rocket engine Tordenskjold 65 (TM65) was started in the fall of 2010 [5] after a range of successful tests with its predecessor XLR-3A. [1] The project was run parallel to Copenhagen Suborbitals hybrid rocket engine project that was used to power the HEAT-1X rocket and its payload Tycho Brahe.
Turbo generators are used for high shaft rotational speeds, typical of steam and gas turbines. The rotor of a turbo generator is a non-salient pole type usually with two poles. [5] The normal speed of a turbo generator is 1500 or 3000 rpm with four or two poles at 50 Hz (1800 or 3600 rpm with four or two poles at 60 Hz).
Pumps - Pumps are another very popular turbomachine. Although there are very many different types of pumps, they all do the same thing. Pumps are used to move fluids around using some sort of mechanical power, from electric motors to full size diesel engines. Pumps have thousands of uses, and are the true basis to turbomachinery (Škorpík, 2017).
Generally, axial pumps tend to give much lower pressures than centrifugal pumps, and a few bars is not uncommon. Their advantage is a much higher volumetric flowrate. For this reason they are common for pumping liquid hydrogen in rocket engines, because of its much lower density than other propellants which usually use centrifugal pump designs.
Different types of pumps are suitable for different applications, for example: a pump's maximum lift height also determines the applications it can be used for. Low-lift pumps are only suitable for the pumping of surface water (e.g., irrigation, drainage of lands, ...), while high-lift pumps allow deep water pumping (e.g., potable water pumping ...