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In magnetism, the Curie–Weiss law describes the magnetic susceptibility χ of a ferromagnet in the paramagnetic region above the Curie temperature: = where C is a material-specific Curie constant, T is the absolute temperature, and T C is the Curie temperature, both measured in kelvin.
The Curie–Weiss law is an adapted version of Curie's law. The Curie–Weiss law is a simple model derived from a mean-field approximation, this means it works well for the materials temperature, T, much greater than their corresponding Curie temperature, T C, i.e. T ≫ T C; it however fails to describe the magnetic susceptibility, χ, in the ...
His work led to triggering of later micro/nanotechnology research in the ferroelectric field, specifically in thin film applications. [13] Uchino contributed to the fundamental phenomenology in relaxor ferroelectrics and proposed a modified Curie-Weiss Law in the early 1980s. [14]
Pierre-Ernest Weiss (25 March 1865, Mulhouse – 24 October 1940, Lyon) was a French physicist who specialized in magnetism. He developed the domain theory of ferromagnetism in 1907. [ 2 ] Weiss domains and the Weiss magneton are named after him.
While some substances obey the Curie law, others obey the Curie-Weiss law. = T c is the Curie temperature. The Curie-Weiss law will apply only when the temperature is well above the Curie temperature. At temperatures below the Curie temperature the substance may become ferromagnetic. More complicated behaviour is observed with the heavier ...
Typically, materials demonstrate ferroelectricity only below a certain phase transition temperature, called the Curie temperature (T C) and are paraelectric above this temperature: the spontaneous polarization vanishes, and the ferroelectric crystal transforms into the paraelectric state.
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Pierre Curie discovered this relation, now known as Curie's law, by fitting data from experiment. It only holds for high temperatures and weak magnetic fields. It only holds for high temperatures and weak magnetic fields.