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  2. List of largest non-human primates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_non-human...

    As a rule, primate brains are "significantly larger" than those of other mammals with similar body sizes. [4] Until well into the 19th century, juvenile orangutans were taken from the wild and died within short order, eventually leading naturalists to mistakenly assume that the living specimens they briefly encountered and skeletons of adult ...

  3. Primate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate

    Primates are among the most social of all animals, forming pairs or family groups, uni-male harems, and multi-male/multi-female groups. Non-human primates have at least four types of social systems, many defined by the amount of movement by adolescent females between groups. Primates have slower rates of development than other similarly sized ...

  4. List of primates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_primates

    Range and density of non-human primates. Primates is a diverse order of placental mammals which includes monkeys, lemurs, galagos, lorisids, tarsiers, and apes (including humans). Members of this order are called primates. The order currently comprises 505 extant species, which are grouped into 81 genera. The majority of primates live in South ...

  5. Animal testing on non-human primates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing_on_non...

    Fortrea primate-testing lab, Vienna, Virginia, 2004–05. Most of the NHPs used are one of three species of macaques, accounting for 79% of all primates used in research in the UK, and 63% of all federally funded research grants for projects using primates in the U.S. [25] Lesser numbers of marmosets, tamarins, spider monkeys, owl monkeys, vervet monkeys, squirrel monkeys, and baboons are used ...

  6. Primatology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primatology

    Olive baboon. Primatology is the scientific study of non-human primates. [1] It is a diverse discipline at the boundary between mammalogy and anthropology, and researchers can be found in academic departments of anatomy, anthropology, biology, medicine, psychology, veterinary sciences and zoology, as well as in animal sanctuaries, biomedical research facilities, museums and zoos. [2]

  7. Sexual dimorphism in non-human primates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism_in_non...

    Extant primates exhibit a broad range of variation in sexual size dimorphism (SSD), or sexual divergence in body size. [4] It ranges from species such as gibbons and strepsirrhines (including Madagascar's lemurs) in which males and females have almost the same body sizes to species such as chimpanzees and bonobos in which males' body sizes are larger than females' body sizes.

  8. List of individual apes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_individual_apes

    Enos, the only chimpanzee and third primate to orbit the Earth, flew on NASA's Mercury-Atlas 5 Project Mercury space mission on November 29, 1961. Abang (born 1966)—orangutan, taught to use and make a stone tool (cutting flake) Ai (born 1976)—chimpanzee, studied by scientists at Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University

  9. Ethnoprimatology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnoprimatology

    Ethnoprimatology is a discourse aimed at an anthropological holistic understanding of non-human primates. Human cultures worldwide have deep-rooted, primordial connections with non-human primates. Non-human primates play key roles in creation stories of many societies and often depict the direct relationship between non-human primates and humans.