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  2. Neurobiological effects of physical exercise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurobiological_effects_of...

    [12] [62] [63] Reviews and meta-analyses of research on the effects of acute exercise on cognition in healthy young and middle-aged adults have concluded that information processing speed and a number of executive functions – including attention, working memory, problem solving, cognitive flexibility, verbal fluency, decision making, and ...

  3. Memory improvement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_improvement

    Cognitive training improves cognitive functioning, which can increase working memory capacity and improve cognitive skills and functions in clinical populations with working memory deficiencies. [15] Cognitive training may focus on factors such as attention, speed of processing, neurofeedback, dual-tasking and perceptual training. [15]

  4. Mental chronometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_chronometry

    Mental chronometry is the scientific study of processing speed or reaction time on ... with changes in working memory and ... of 63 high and 63 low ...

  5. Working memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_memory

    Baddeley and Hitch's model of working memory. In 1974 Baddeley and Hitch [11] introduced the multicomponent model of working memory.The theory proposed a model containing three components: the central executive, the phonological loop, and the visuospatial sketchpad with the central executive functioning as a control center of sorts, directing info between the phonological and visuospatial ...

  6. Working memory model. The working memory span is also affected by sleep deprivation. When sleep deprived participants in a study were asked to remember a nonsense word and locate it among a number of similar words, the length of time they could hold it in their working memory decreased by 38% compared to rested persons. [43]

  7. Memory and aging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_and_aging

    Losing working memory has been cited as being the primary reason for a decline in a variety of cognitive tasks due to aging. These tasks include long-term memory, problem solving, decision making, and language. [31] Working memory involves the manipulation of information that is being obtained, and then using this information to complete a task.

  8. Brain training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_training

    Brain training (also called cognitive training) is a program of regular activities purported to maintain or improve one's cognitive abilities. The phrase “cognitive ability” usually refers to components of fluid intelligence such as executive function and working memory.

  9. Mind-wandering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind-wandering

    Speed of processing information affects how much information can be processed in working memory. [33] [61] People with faster speed of processing can encode information into memory better than people that have slower speed of processing. This can lead to memory of more items because more things can be encoded.