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Osteoporosis becomes more common with age. About 15% of Caucasians in their 50s and 70% of those over 80 are affected. [7] It is more common in women than men. [3] In the developed world, depending on the method of diagnosis, 2% to 8% of males and 9% to 38% of females are affected. [13] Rates of disease in the developing world are unclear. [14]
No matter your age, you can take steps to build bone mass and prevent bone loss. Broken bones from osteoporosis cause serious health problems and disability in older women.
The most common cause of osteomalacia is a deficiency of vitamin D, which is normally derived from sunlight exposure and, to a lesser extent, from the diet. [10] The most specific screening test for vitamin D deficiency in otherwise healthy individuals is a serum 25(OH)D level. [ 11 ]
[2] [3] Complications may include bone deformities, bone pseudofractures and fractures, muscle spasms, or an abnormally curved spine. [2] [3] The analogous condition in adults is osteomalacia. The most common cause of rickets is a vitamin D deficiency, although hereditary genetic forms also exist. [2]
Osteoporosis, a skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength and increased risk of fractures, is a major concern in bone health, particularly among older adults. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Maintaining good bone health involves a combination of adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, regular weight-bearing exercise, and avoiding risk factors ...
The disease, strongly associated with age, causes bones to become weak and fragile, increasing the risk of fracture. ... a common early indicator of osteoporosis.