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Societal and cultural aspects of autism or sociology of autism [1] come into play with recognition of autism, approaches to its support services and therapies, and how autism affects the definition of personhood. [2] The autistic community is divided primarily into two camps; the autism rights movement and the pathology paradigm.
The majority of people diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder want and are able to work, and there are well-publicized examples of successful careers. On the other hand, many autistic people have long been kept in specialized institutions, and even larger numbers remain dependent on their families.
Autistic pride points out that autistic people have always been an important part of human society. Being autistic is a form of neurodiversity . As with all forms of neurodiversity, most of the challenges autistic people face come from other people's attitudes about autism and a lack of supports and accommodations ( ableism ), rather than being ...
Central to the autism rights movement's beliefs is the right to self-determine if one is part of the autism community, that autistic people should be seen as the primary voice for people with autism, and that autistic people have the final say in what language should be used when talking about autism.
The human rights model, also known as the rights model, [50] views disabled people as inherently worthy of human rights and dignity. [17] Disabled people should have the same rights as every one else in society, and should have legal protections from discrimination. [8] It is contrasted with the charity model. [51]
Autism Resource Centre (Singapore) – non-profit organization to help people with autism live meaningful lives. Autism Society of America (ASA) – was founded in 1965 by Bernard Rimland, PhD, together with Ruth C. Autism Speaks – the world's largest autism advocacy organization that sponsors autism research and conducts awareness and ...
Autism spectrum disorder [a] (ASD), or simply autism, is a neurodevelopmental disorder "characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts" and "restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities". [11]
The history of autism spans over a century; [1] autism has been subject to varying treatments, being pathologized or being viewed as a beneficial part of human neurodiversity. [2] The understanding of autism has been shaped by cultural, scientific, and societal factors, and its perception and treatment change over time as scientific ...