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PostgreSQL (/ ˌ p oʊ s t ɡ r ɛ s k j u ˈ ɛ l / POHST-gres-kew-EL) [11] [12] also known as Postgres, is a free and open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) emphasizing extensibility and SQL compliance.
In computing, a connection string is a string that specifies information about a data source and the means of connecting to it. It is passed in code to an underlying driver or provider in order to initiate the connection.
The web server or database management system also varies. LEMP is a version where Apache has been replaced with the more lightweight web server Nginx . [ 6 ] A version where MySQL has been replaced by PostgreSQL is called LAPP, or sometimes by keeping the original acronym, LAMP (Linux / Apache / Middleware (Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby) / PostgreSQL).
Usermin also provides web interfaces for the viewing and managing of the data in MySQL and PostgreSQL databases, plus editing of the Apache.htaccess configuration files, and also allows for the running of commands on the server by the administrator and any users given the permissions to do so.
No command can be performed against a database without an "open and available" connection to it. Connections are built by supplying an underlying driver or provider with a connection string , which is a way of addressing a specific database or server and instance as well as user authentication credentials (for example, Server= sql_box; Database ...
EnterpriseDB (EDB) is an American company that provides software and services based on the open-source database PostgreSQL (also known as Postgres), and is one of the largest contributors to Postgres. [2] EDB develops and integrates performance, security, and manageability enhancements into Postgres to support enterprise-class workloads.
It can be used as a source of the information that some databases make available through non-standard commands, such as: the SHOW command of MySQL; the DESCRIBE command of Oracle's SQL*Plus; the \d command in psql (PostgreSQL's default command-line program).
Stored procedure parameters will be treated as data even if an attacker inserts SQL commands. Also, some DBMS will check the parameter's type. However, a stored procedure that in turn generates dynamic SQL using the input is still vulnerable to SQL injections unless proper precautions are taken.