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  2. Tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax

    A poll tax, also called a per capita tax, or capitation tax, is a tax that levies a set amount per individual. It is an example of the concept of fixed tax. One of the earliest taxes mentioned in the Bible of a half-shekel per annum from each adult Jew (Ex. 30:11–16) was a form of the poll tax. Poll taxes are administratively cheap because ...

  3. Taxation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States

    Donors of gifts in excess of the annual exclusion must file gift tax returns on IRS Form 709 [100] and pay the tax. Executors of estates with a gross value in excess of the unified credit must file an estate tax return on IRS Form 706 [101] and pay the tax from the estate. Returns are required if the gifts or gross estate exceed the exclusions.

  4. Income tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United...

    Additional Medicare tax: High-income earners may also have to pay an additional 0.9% tax on wages, compensation, and self-employment income. [14] Net investment income tax: Net investment income is subject to an additional 3.8% tax for individuals with income in excess of certain thresholds.

  5. History of taxation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_taxation_in_the...

    Poll taxes are a fixed tax on individuals, regardless of income; voters must pay the tax before they are permitted to cast a ballot. These taxes were occasionally paired with literacy tests to prove qualification to vote. [3] Revenue from poll taxes acted as a major source of funding for state governments.

  6. List of taxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_taxes

    Fiscus Judaicus, was a tax that Jews were required to pay in the Roman Empire; Jizya is a tax paid by non-Muslims in a Muslim state. Compare to Zakat. Leibzoll was tax that Jews were required to pay in Medieval Europe. Temple tax was a Roman tax used to pay for temples. Tithe is a payment to a church or similar authority. While voluntary in ...

  7. List of countries by tax rates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_tax_rates

    The tax rates given for federations ... 24.5%; 20% corporate tax plus a 4% Jehad tax plus a 0.5% tax on corporate income to pay for stamp duties [135] — — —

  8. Legal history of income tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_history_of_income...

    In order to help pay for its war effort in the American Civil War, the United States government imposed its first personal income tax, on August 5, 1861, as part of the Revenue Act of 1861. Tax rates were 3% on income exceeding $600 and less than $10,000, and 5% on income exceeding $10,000. [8]

  9. Income tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax

    Payees are generally required to provide to the payer or the government the information needed to make the determinations. Withholding for employees is often referred to as "pay as you earn" or "pay as you go." Income taxes of workers are often collected by employers under a withholding or pay-as-you-earn tax system. Such collections are not ...