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  2. Cyclic number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number

    Cyclic numbers are related to the recurring digital representations of unit fractions. A cyclic number of length L is the digital representation of 1/(L + 1). Conversely, if the digital period of 1/p (where p is prime) is p − 1, then the digits represent a cyclic number. For example: 1/7 = 0.142857 142857...

  3. Cyclic group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_group

    A number n is called a cyclic number if Z/nZ is the only group of order n, which is true exactly when gcd(n, φ(n)) = 1. [13] The sequence of cyclic numbers include all primes, but some are composite such as 15. However, all cyclic numbers are odd except 2. The cyclic numbers are:

  4. Cyclic number (group theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number_(group_theory)

    A cyclic number [1] [2] is a natural number n such that n and φ(n) are coprime. Here φ is Euler's totient function. An equivalent definition is that a number n is cyclic if and only if any group of order n is cyclic. [3] Any prime number is clearly cyclic. All cyclic numbers are square-free. [4] Let n = p 1 p 2 …

  5. Finite group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_group

    In abstract algebra, a finite group is a group whose underlying set is finite. Finite groups often arise when considering symmetry of mathematical or physical objects, when those objects admit just a finite number of structure-preserving transformations. Important examples of finite groups include cyclic groups and permutation groups.

  6. Group (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(mathematics)

    A second example for cyclic groups is the group of ⁠ ⁠ th complex roots of unity, given by complex numbers satisfying ⁠ = ⁠. These numbers can be visualized as the vertices on a regular -gon, as shown in blue in the image for ⁠ = ⁠. The group operation is multiplication of complex numbers.

  7. Cyclic permutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_permutation

    In mathematics, and in particular in group theory, a cyclic permutation is a permutation consisting of a single cycle. [1][2] In some cases, cyclic permutations are referred to as cycles; [3] if a cyclic permutation has k elements, it may be called a k-cycle. Some authors widen this definition to include permutations with fixed points in ...

  8. Cyclically ordered group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclically_ordered_group

    Cyclically ordered group. In mathematics, a cyclically ordered group is a set with both a group structure and a cyclic order, such that left and right multiplication both preserve the cyclic order. Cyclically ordered groups were first studied in depth by Ladislav Rieger in 1947. [1] They are a generalization of cyclic groups: the infinite ...

  9. Sylow theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylow_theorems

    Some non-prime numbers n are such that every group of order n is cyclic. One can show that n = 15 is such a number using the Sylow theorems: Let G be a group of order 15 = 3 · 5 and n 3 be the number of Sylow 3-subgroups. Then n 3 5 and n 3 ≡ 1 (mod 3).