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  2. Uterotonic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterotonic

    Labor and delivery is a sequential process that results in the birth of a fetus and placenta. It is dependent on maternal and fetal chemical signals to stimulate muscles in the uterus to contract and relax. Of such signals include prostaglandins [4] and oxytocin. [5]

  3. Methylergometrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylergometrine

    Methylergometrine is sometimes used for both prevention [6] and acute treatment [7] of migraine. It is an active metabolite of methysergide. [8] In the treatment of cluster headaches, methylergometrine has been initiated at a dose of 0.2 mg/day, rapidly increased to 0.2 mg three times per day, and increased to a maximum of 0.4 mg three times per day.

  4. Pulmonary drug delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_drug_delivery

    Pulmonary drug delivery is mainly utilized for topical applications in the lungs, such as the use of inhaled beta-agonists, corticosteroids and anticholinergic agents for the treatment of asthma and COPD, the use of inhaled mucolytics and antibiotics for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CT) and respiratory viral infections, [1] and the use of inhaled prostacyclin analogs for the treatment of ...

  5. Anti-asthmatic agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-asthmatic_agent

    An anti-asthmatic agent, also known as an anti-asthma drug, refers to a drug that can aid in airway smooth muscle dilation to allow normal breathing during an asthma attack or reduce inflammation on the airway to decrease airway resistance for asthmatic patients, or both. The goal of asthmatic agents is to reduce asthma exacerbation frequencies ...

  6. Uterine atony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_atony

    After labor it is the contraction of these muscles that physically squeeze the blood vessels so that hemostasis can occur after the delivery of the fetus and the placenta. [1] Local hemostatic factors like tissue factor type-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor and platelets and clotting factors aid in stopping the blood flow.

  7. Tocolytic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocolytic

    Tocolytics are used in preterm labor, which refers to when a baby is born too early before 37 weeks of pregnancy. As preterm birth represents one of the leading causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality, the goal is to prevent neonatal morbidity and mortality through delaying delivery and increasing gestational age by gaining more time for other management strategies like corticosteroids ...

  8. Prostaglandin F2alpha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostaglandin_F2alpha

    Additionally, PGF 2α has been linked to being naturally involved in the process of labor. It has been seen that there are higher levels of PGF 2α in maternal fluid during labor when compared to at term. [4] This signifies that there is likely a biological use and significance to the production and secretion of PGF 2α in labor. Prostaglandin ...

  9. Postpartum bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpartum_bleeding

    Active management of the third stage of labor with uterotonics (oxytocin or Misoprostol) and gentle umbilical cord traction have been shown to reduce the incidence of PPH by 66%. [7] Another method of active management which is no longer recommended is fundal pressure during the delivery of the placenta.