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  2. Simulation theory of empathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_theory_of_empathy

    The theory says that children use their own emotions to predict what others will do; we project our own mental states onto others. Simulation theory is not primarily a theory about empathy , but rather a theory of how people understand others—that they do so by way of a kind of empathetic response.

  3. Simulation heuristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_heuristic

    The simulation heuristic is a psychological heuristic, or simplified mental strategy, according to which people determine the likelihood of an event based on how easy it is to picture the event mentally. Partially as a result, people experience more regret over outcomes that are easier to imagine, such as "near misses".

  4. Mental model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_model

    In psychology, the term mental models is sometimes used to refer to mental representations or mental simulation generally. The concepts of schema and conceptual models are cognitively adjacent. Elsewhere, it is used to refer to the "mental model" theory of reasoning developed by Philip Johnson-Laird and Ruth M. J. Byrne.

  5. Simulation hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_hypothesis

    For example, Bostrom suggests that a window could pop up saying: "You are living in a simulation. Click here for more information". Click here for more information". However, imperfections in a simulated environment might be difficult for the native inhabitants to identify and for purposes of authenticity, even the simulated memory of a blatant ...

  6. Theory of mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_mind

    According to theory-theory, these folk psychology theories are developed automatically and innately by concepts and rules we have for ourselves, and then instantiated through social interactions. [25] In contrast, simulation-theory argues that individuals simulate the internal states of others to build mental models for their cognitive processes.

  7. Intersubjectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersubjectivity

    Three major contemporary theories of intersubjectivity are theory theory, simulation theory, and interaction theory. Shannon Spaulding, Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Oklahoma State University, wrote: Theory theorists argue that we explain and predict behaviour by employing folk psychological theories about how mental states inform behaviour.

  8. Social simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_simulation

    Social simulation is a research field that applies computational methods to study issues in the social sciences.The issues explored include problems in computational law, psychology, [1] organizational behavior, [2] sociology, political science, economics, anthropology, geography, engineering, [2] archaeology and linguistics (Takahashi, Sallach & Rouchier 2007).

  9. Self-referential encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-referential_encoding

    Noting the similarity between making self-judgments and judgments about close others led to the introduction of the simulation theory of empathy. Simulation theory rests on the idea that one can make inferences about others by using the knowledge they have about themselves. [2] In essence, the theory suggests that people use self-reflection to ...