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Flucytosine, also known as 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC), is an antifungal medication. [2] It is specifically used, together with amphotericin B, for serious Candida infections and cryptococcosis. [2] It may be used by itself or with other antifungals for chromomycosis. [2] Flucytosine is used by mouth and by injection into a vein. [2] [3]
Flucytosine (also known as 5-fluorocytosine, 5-FC, and Toca FC) is an antifungal drug. It is used in an extended-release formulation. Flucytosine is a prodrug of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), a cancer drug. 5-Fluorouracil does not cross the blood–brain barrier well, but flucytosine does. [1]
Amphotericin B is an antifungal medication used for serious fungal infections and leishmaniasis. [3] The fungal infections it is used to treat include mucormycosis, aspergillosis, blastomycosis, candidiasis, coccidioidomycosis, and cryptococcosis. [4] For certain infections it is given with flucytosine. [5]
It is commonly used in hospitals as an antiseptic. It is much more strongly antibacterial than antifungal, requiring at least a 10 times higher concentration to kill yeast compared to gram negative bacteria [24] Chlorophetanol; Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Iodoquinol) Flucytosine (5-fluorocytosine) – an antimetabolite pyrimidine analog [25] Fumagillin
In 1970, flucytosine was available in Africa. [35] A dose of 200 mg/kg per day of flucytosine is associated with more side effects but is not more effective. [citation needed] A single high dose of liposomal amphotericin B with 14 days of flucytosine and fluconazole is recommended by the newest WHO guideline for cryptococcal meningitis. [36]
Polyene antimycotics, sometimes referred to as polyene antibiotics, are a class of antimicrobial polyene compounds that target fungi. [1] These polyene antimycotics are typically obtained from certain species of Streptomyces bacteria.
These enzymes degrade complex organic matter such as cellulose and hemicellulose into simple sugars that enzyme-producing organisms use as a source of carbon, energy, and nutrients. [2] Grouped as hydrolases, lyases, oxidoreductases and transferases, [1] these extracellular enzymes control soil enzyme activity through efficient degradation of ...
Fluticasone is a manufactured glucocorticoid used to treat nasal congestion. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Both the esters, fluticasone propionate (sold as Flovent) and ...