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  2. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Covenant_on...

    The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is a multilateral treaty that commits nations to respect the civil and political rights of individuals, including the right to life, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, electoral rights and rights to due process and a fair trial. [3]

  3. Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruel,_inhuman_or...

    Moreover the Article 4.2 of the ICCPR expressly prohibits derogation from this prohibition in its Article 7 and thus is directly establishing it as Peremptory norm in this sense making the non-consensual medical or scientific experimentation potentially punishable under the provisions of national penal codes concerning the crimes of torture and ...

  4. Right to truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_truth

    In these respects, she too is a victim of the violations of the Covenant suffered by her daughter in particular, of article 7 [ICCPR]". [17] In Saadoun v. Algeria (2003), regarding a man who was forcibly disappeared during the Algerian Civil War, the Committee determined that failure to investigate gave rise to a new violation of the ICCPR. In ...

  5. First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Optional_Protocol_to...

    The First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is an international treaty establishing an individual complaint mechanism for the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). It was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 16 December 1966, and entered into force on 23 March 1976.

  6. Right to an effective remedy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_an_effective_remedy

    The right to an effective remedy has been invoked in cases of asylum seekers in which the right has been held to prevent a state from deporting an asylum seeker before adjudicating the seeker's application for asylum, and that upon rejection of an asylum claim, the claimant must have a practical ability to appeal by being granted sufficient time and access to legal representation.

  7. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Covenant_on...

    China restricts labour rights in Article 8 in a manner consistent with its constitution and domestic law. [3] Egypt accepts the Covenant only to the extent it does not conflict with Islamic Sharia law. Sharia is "a primary source of legislation" under Article 2 of both the suspended 1973 Constitution and the 2011 Provisional Constitutional ...

  8. International human rights instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_human_rights...

    Sometimes, this can be done in national courts because of universal jurisdiction. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights , and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights together with other international human rights instruments are sometimes referred to as ...

  9. United Nations Human Rights Committee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Human...

    The ICCPR states the basic rules for the membership of the Human Rights Committee. Article 28 of the ICCPR states that the Committee is composed of 18 members from states parties to the ICCPR, "who shall be persons of high moral character and recognized competence in the field of human rights", with consideration "to the usefulness of the participation of some persons having legal experience."