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Peter Abelard (/ ˈ æ b ə l ɑːr d /; French: Pierre Abélard; Latin: Petrus Abaelardus or Abailardus; 12 February 1079 – 21 April 1142) was a medieval French scholastic philosopher, leading logician, theologian, poet, composer and musician.
(in Latin) St. Thomas Aquinas. Scriptum super Sententiis. Corpus Thomisticum, 2013. (in Latin) Bonaventure. Introduction to and text of Bonaventura's Commentaries on Peter Lombard's Sentences. Edward Buckner, The Logic Museum. 2006. Livesey, Steven J. "Commbase: A Database of medieval commentators on Aristotle and Peter Lombard's Sentences
The Scholastics, also known as Schoolmen, [6] [7] included as its main figures Anselm of Canterbury ("the father of scholasticism" [8]), Peter Abelard, Alexander of Hales, Albertus Magnus, Duns Scotus, William of Ockham, Bonaventure, and Thomas Aquinas.
The moral influence or moral example theory of atonement, developed or most notably propagated by Abelard (1079–1142), [1] [2] [note 1] is an alternative to Anselm's satisfaction theory of atonement. [1] Abelard focused on changing man's perception of God as not offended, harsh, and judgmental, but as loving. [1]
The Summa Theologiae or Summa Theologica (transl. 'Summary of Theology'), often referred to simply as the Summa, is the best-known work of Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274), a scholastic theologian and Doctor of the Church.
Peter Abelard states in his Expositiones that: Tria autem sunt quae nos tentant, caro, mundus, diabolus ("There are three things which tempt us, the flesh, the world, and the devil"). [ 6 ] In his third objection to "prudence of the flesh" being a sin in Summa Theologica , Thomas Aquinas states: "just as man is tempted by the flesh, so too is ...
Abelard was also known for his nominalism, which claimed that universals exist only as mental constructs. [36] Thomas Aquinas developed a comprehensive system of scholastic philosophy. Thomas Aquinas (1224–1274 CE) is often considered the most influential medieval
His theory inspired the development of nominalism and conceptualism, as in the thought of Peter Abelard (1079–1142 CE). [162] Thomas Aquinas (1224–1274 CE) understood metaphysics as the discipline investigating different meanings of being, such as the contrast between substance and accident, and principles applying to all beings, such as ...