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  2. Percy Ludgate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Ludgate

    It seems that Ludgate worked as a clerk for an unknown corn merchant, in Dublin, and pursued his interest in calculating machines at night. [6] Charles Babbage in 1843 and Ludgate in 1909 designed the only two mechanical analytical engines before the electromechanical analytical engine of Leonardo Torres Quevedo of 1920 and its few successors, and the six first-generation electronic analytical ...

  3. Charles Babbage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 January 2025. English mathematician, philosopher, and engineer (1791–1871) "Babbage" redirects here. For other uses, see Babbage (disambiguation). Charles Babbage KH FRS Babbage in 1860 Born (1791-12-26) 26 December 1791 London, England Died 18 October 1871 (1871-10-18) (aged 79) Marylebone, London ...

  4. Analytical engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_Engine

    The analytical engine was a proposed digital mechanical general-purpose computer designed by English mathematician and computer pioneer Charles Babbage. [2] [3] It was first described in 1837 as the successor to Babbage's Difference Engine, which was a design for a simpler mechanical calculator.

  5. Hornsby–Akroyd oil engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsby–Akroyd_oil_engine

    1893 Hornsby-Akroyd oil engine at the museum of Lincolnshire life, Lincoln, England 14 hp Hornsby-Akroyd oil engine at the Great Dorset Steam Fair in 2008. The Hornsby-Akroyd oil engine, named after its inventor Herbert Akroyd Stuart and the manufacturer Richard Hornsby & Sons, was the first successful design of an internal combustion engine using heavy oil as a fuel.

  6. Robert Chesebrough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Chesebrough

    Chesebrough opened his first factory in 1870. The first known reference to the name Vaseline is in his U.S. patent: "I, Robert Chesebrough, have invented a new and useful product from petroleum which I have named 'Vaseline…'" . The word is believed to come from German Wasser (water) + Ancient Greek: έλαιον (élaion, oil). [5]

  7. Oil and vinegar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_and_vinegar

    Oil and vinegar may refer to: Salad dressing, which may contain mixes of oil and vinegar French dressing, a term originally used for any oil-and-vinegar-based salad dressing; Vinaigrette, made by mixing an oil with something acidic such as vinegar or lemon juice; Oil and Vinegar, a screenplay by John Hughes that was never produced

  8. History of the petroleum industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum...

    Oil field in California, 1938. The modern history of petroleum began in the nineteenth century with the refining of paraffin from crude oil. The Scottish chemist James Young in 1847 noticed a natural petroleum seepage in the Riddings colliery at Alfreton, Derbyshire from which he distilled a light thin oil suitable for use as lamp oil, at the same time obtaining a thicker oil suitable for ...

  9. Dugald Clerk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugald_Clerk

    Dugald Clerk was the author of three comprehensive books covering the development of the oil and gas engine from its early inception, and including details of his own work in this area. The first edition was produced in 1886, and the notes here are taken from the 7th edition, [ 7 ] revised and updated up to 1896.