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  2. Facet syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facet_syndrome

    Typically, the pain is worsened by stress on the facet joints, e.g. by lumbar extension and loading (the basis of the Kemp test) or lateral flexion but also by prolonged standing or walking. [citation needed] Pain associated with facet syndrome is often called "referred pain" because symptoms do not follow a specific nerve root pattern. This is ...

  3. Forward head posture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_head_posture

    The compressive load on the cervical facet joints predisposes to acute joint locking episodes, with pain and movement loss. [14] In older patients with already diminished cervical foramina spaces and/or osteophytes, nerve root irritation and impingement can trigger referred pain down the arm(s). [15]

  4. Facet joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facet_joint

    In other words, the facet joint between C4 and C5 vertebral segments is innervated by the C4 and C5 medial branch nerves. However, there are two exceptions: The facet joint between C2 and C3 is innervated by the third occipital nerve and the C3 medial branch nerve. The facet joint between C7 and T1 is innervated by the C7 and C8 medial branch ...

  5. Cervical spondylotic myelopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_spondylotic...

    Cervical facet joint block – minor injections at the joints of the affected regions of the cervical spine; Media branch block and radio-frequency ablation – diagnosis and alleviation of pain from specific medial branches of the spinal nerve upon administering anaesthetics in the cervical region of interest to locate the area for treatment ...

  6. Facet joint arthrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facet_joint_arthrosis

    Facet joint arthrosis is an intervertebral disc disorder. The facet joints or zygapophyseal joints are synovial cartilage covered joints that limit the movement of ...

  7. Radiculopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiculopathy

    The diagnosis may be suggested by symptoms of pain, numbness, paresthesia, and weakness in a pattern consistent with the distribution of a particular nerve root, such as sciatica. [6] [7] Neck pain or back pain may also be present. [medical citation needed] Physical examination may reveal motor and sensory deficits in the distribution of a ...

  8. Referred pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referred_pain

    Referred pain, also called reflective pain, [1] is pain perceived at a location other than the site of the painful stimulus.An example is the case of angina pectoris brought on by a myocardial infarction (heart attack), where pain is often felt in the left side of neck, left shoulder, and back rather than in the thorax (chest), the site of the injury.

  9. Kehr's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehr's_sign

    Kehr's sign is a classic example of referred pain: irritation of the diaphragm is signaled by the phrenic nerve as pain in the area above the collarbone. This is because the supraclavicular nerves have the same cervical nerves origin as the phrenic nerve, C3, C4, and C5. [citation needed]