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Examples of such material are the Devil's three temptations of Jesus, the Beatitudes, the Lord's Prayer and many individual sayings. [2] In The Four Gospels: A Study of Origins (1924), Burnett Hillman Streeter argued that a third source, referred to as M and also hypothetical, lies behind the material in Matthew that has no parallel in Mark or ...
The four-document hypothesis or four-source hypothesis is an explanation for the relationship between the three Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.It posits that there were at least four sources to the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke: the Gospel of Mark and three lost sources (Q, M, and L).
The minor agreements are also, according to the critics, evidence of the non-existence of, or rather the non-necessity for, Q: if Matthew and Luke have passages which are missing in Mark (the "Who is it that struck you?" sentence quoted above is a famous example), this demonstrates only that Matthew is quoting Luke or vice versa.
For example, Matthew is more precise than Mark in the titles he gives to rulers, and initially gives Herod Antipas the correct title of "tetrarch", [83] yet he lapses into calling him "king" [84] at a later verse, apparently because he was copying Mark [85] at that point.
The gospels are not always independent of each other. Matthew and Luke, for example, are likely dependent on Mark. [5] The criterion of multiple attestation focuses on the sayings or deeds of Jesus that are attested to in more than one independent literary source such as Mark, Paul, Q, M, L, John, Josephus, or Thomas.
Matthew wrote his account in order to show that Jesus was actually the fulfillment of what Jewish scripture had prophesied. It has been long recognized that Matthew is the most "Jewish" of the gospels. It, for example, heavily references Jewish scripture and Jewish history. [4]
The off-duty lieutenant, Matthew Ensley, was arrested in connection with a crash on the 605 Freeway in Santa Fe Springs that injured at least one. LAPD lieutenant who re-tweeted anti-drunk-driving ...
For example, Clement of Alexandria held that Matthew wrote first, Luke wrote second and Mark wrote third; [49] on the other hand, Origen argued that Matthew wrote first, Mark wrote second and Luke wrote third; [50] Tertullian states that John and Matthew were published first and that Mark and Luke came later; [51] [52] and Irenaeus precedes all ...