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Cross section of a cat 5e cable. The Category 5e specification improves upon the Category 5 specification by further mitigating crosstalk. [9] The bandwidth (100 MHz) and physical construction are the same between the two, [10] and most Cat 5 cables actually happen to meet Cat 5e specifications even though they are not certified as such. [11]
By reducing the original signal rate to 1 ⁄ 4 or 1 ⁄ 2, the link speed drops to 2.5 or 5 Gbit/s, respectively. [5] The spectral bandwidth of the signal is reduced accordingly, lowering the requirements on the cabling, so that 2.5GBASE-T and 5GBASE-T can be deployed at a cable length of up to 100 m on Cat 5e or better cables. [6] [7]
Category 6 cable (Cat 6) is a standardized twisted pair cable for Ethernet and other network physical layers that is backward compatible with the Category 5/5e and Category 3 cable standards. Cat 6 must meet more stringent specifications for crosstalk and system noise than Cat 5 and Cat 5e. The cable standard specifies performance of up to 250 ...
Speed (Mbit/s) Pairs required Lanes per direction Bits per hertz Line code Symbol rate per lane (MBd) Bandwidth (MHz) Max distance (m) Cable Cable rating (MHz) Usage 100BASE-TX: 802.3u-1995: current 100 2 1 3.2 4B5B MLT-3 NRZI: 125 31.25 100 Cat 5: 100 LAN 100BASE-T1: 802.3bw-2015 (CL96) current 100 1 1 2.6 6: PAM-3 4B/3B 75 37.5 15 Cat 5e: 66 ...
Common for current LANs. Superseded by Cat 5e, but most Cat 5 cables meet Cat 5e standards. [18] Limited to 100 m between equipment. Cat 5e: UTP, [18] F/UTP, U/FTP [19] 100 MHz [18] 1000BASE-T, 2.5GBASE-T [18] Enhanced Cat 5. Common for current LANs. Same construction as Cat 5, but with better testing standards. [18] Limited to 100 m between ...
Each 1000BASE-T network segment is recommended to be a maximum length of 100 meters (330 feet), [5] [a] and must use Category 5 cable or better (including Cat 5e and Cat 6). Autonegotiation is a requirement for using 1000BASE-T [6] according to Section 28D.5 Extensions required for Clause40 (1000BASE-T). [7]