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Synchronous condenser installation at Templestowe substation, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Built by ASEA in 1966, the unit is hydrogen-cooled and capable of three-phase power at 125 MVA . In electrical engineering , a synchronous condenser (sometimes called a syncon , synchronous capacitor or synchronous compensator ) is a DC-excited ...
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Condenser (heat transfer), a device or unit used to condense vapor into liquid. Specific types include: HVAC air coils; Condenser (laboratory), a range of laboratory glassware used to remove heat from fluids; Surface condenser, a heat exchange installed in steam-electric power stations to condense turbine exhaust steam into water
Definition: Hydraulic condensers are appliances for making alterations in value of fluid currents, pressures or phases of alternating fluid currents. The apparatus usually consists of a mobile solid body, which divides the liquid column, and is fixed elastically in a middle position such that it follows the movements of the liquid column.
In Electrical Engineering , a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is a shunt-connected, reactive compensation device used on transmission networks. It uses power electronics to form a voltage-source converter that can act as either a source or sink of reactive AC power to an electricity network. It is a member of the FACTS family of devices.
The synchronous reactances are exhibited by the armature in the steady-state operation of the machine. [8] The three-phase system is viewed as a superposition of two: the direct one, where the maximum of the phase current is reached when the pole is oriented towards the winding and the quadrature one, that is 90° offset.
This operation of synchronous motor in over-excited mode to correct the power factor is sometimes called as synchronous condenser. When used as part of a mechanical clock, a synchronous motor's timekeeping ability is only as accurate as the average line frequency provided by the power source.
The purposes for that application are to improve the power factor of the system or adjust the grid voltage. Typically, the flywheels used in this field are similar in structure and installation as the synchronous motor (but it is called synchronous compensator or synchronous condenser in this context).