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  2. Quantum coin flipping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_coin_flipping

    Blum's version of coin flipping answers the following cryptographic problem: Alice and Bob are recently divorced, living in two separate cities, and want to decide who gets to keep the car. To decide, Alice wants to flip a coin over the telephone.

  3. Penney's game - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penney's_game

    As this card-based version is quite similar to multiple repetitions of the original coin game, the second player's advantage is greatly amplified. The probabilities are slightly different because the odds for each flip of a coin are independent while the odds of drawing a red or black card each time is dependent on previous draws.

  4. St. Petersburg paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg_paradox

    The St. Petersburg paradox or St. Petersburg lottery [1] is a paradox involving the game of flipping a coin where the expected payoff of the lottery game is infinite but nevertheless seems to be worth only a very small amount to the participants.

  5. Coin flipping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coin_flipping

    A Roman coin with the head of Pompey the Great on the obverse and a ship on the reverse. Coin flipping was known to the Romans as navia aut caput ("ship or head"), as some coins had a ship on one side and the head of the emperor on the other. [1]

  6. Martingale (betting system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martingale_(betting_system)

    A martingale is a class of betting strategies that originated from and were popular in 18th-century France.The simplest of these strategies was designed for a game in which the gambler wins the stake if a coin comes up heads and loses if it comes up tails.

  7. Prediction game - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediction_game

    A prediction game is a game which allow users to guess at the outcome of future events. Prediction games are generally operated online and are free for users to play. Points are awarded to players who most accurately predict the outcome of an event, and those points are converted into cash prizes.

  8. Flipism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flipism

    Flipism is a film trope that is used to argue for "the supremacy of free will in a chaotic world". [ 9 ] Batman villain Two-Face (Harvey Dent) is entirely reliant on flipping his signature coin in order to make decisions due to his inability to decide anything for himself.

  9. Two-up - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-up

    Outside view of the two-up shed in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. Two original 1915 Australian pennies in a kip from which they are tossed. 1915 is significant as the year of the Gallipoli campaign which is remembered annually on Anzac Day Australian soldiers playing two-up during World War I at the front near Ypres, 23 December 1917 Painting of two-up game.