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Land is often defined as the solid, dry surface of Earth. [1] The word land may also collectively refer the collective natural resources of Earth, [2] including its land cover, rivers, shallow lakes, its biosphere, the lowest layer of the atmosphere (troposphere), groundwater reserves, and the physical results of human activity on land, such as architecture and agriculture. [3]
Baymouth bar – low and narrow strip of alluvial land made from sand or pebbles; Beach – Area of loose particles at the edge of the sea or other body of water; Raised beach – Emergent coastal landform; Beach cusps – Shoreline formations made up of various grades of sediment in an arc pattern
The Flevopolder in the Netherlands is 970 km 2 (375 sq mi) and is the largest island formed by reclaimed land in the world.. An artificial island or man-made island is an island that has been constructed by humans rather than formed through natural processes. [1]
Created by land reclaiming Bishop Island into the Port of Brisbane [2] Fort Boyard France: 250 Fort Jizuishi Shipyard China: Lanqiao Port China: Le Havre Port France: Longxue Island Shipyard and Port China: Lvsi Harbour China: Maojia Port China: MOSE Italy: An artificial island was created in Lido inlet as part of the flood defenses for Venice ...
Most of Earth's land hosts vegetation, [110] but considerable amounts of land are ice sheets (10%, [111] not including the equally large area of land under permafrost) [112] or deserts (33%). [113] The pedosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's land surface and is composed of soil and subject to soil formation processes. Soil is crucial for ...
Landforms together make up a given terrain, and their arrangement in the landscape is known as topography. Landforms include hills , mountains , canyons , and valleys , as well as shoreline features such as bays , peninsulas , and seas , [ 3 ] including submerged features such as mid-ocean ridges , volcanoes , and the great oceanic basins .
Land is a powerful tool in the construction of racial hierarchy. Select racial groups dominate others by appropriating their land and then creating political rules and economic mechanisms to ...
Below is a list of new islands created since the beginning of the 20th century by volcanism, erosion, glacial retreat, or other mechanisms.One of the most famous new volcanic islands is the small island of Surtsey, located in the Atlantic Ocean south of Iceland.