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  2. Opinion evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_evidence

    Opinion evidence refers to direct evidence outlining what the expert witness, believes, or infers in regard to facts, as distinguished from personal knowledge of the facts themselves. [1] In common law jurisdictions the general rule is that a witness is supposed to testify as to what was observed and not to give an opinion on what was observed.

  3. Ipse dixit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipse_dixit

    Ipse dixit (Latin for "he said it himself") is an assertion without proof, or a dogmatic expression of opinion. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The fallacy of defending a proposition by baldly asserting that it is "just how it is" distorts the argument by opting out of it entirely: the claimant declares an issue to be intrinsic and immutable.

  4. Statutory interpretation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statutory_interpretation

    This means that the plain meaning rule (and statutory interpretation as a whole) should only be applied when there is an ambiguity. Because the meaning of words can change over time, scholars and judges typically will recommend using a dictionary to define a term that was published or written around the time the statute was enacted. Technical ...

  5. Sentiment analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentiment_analysis

    Sentiment analysis (also known as opinion mining or emotion AI) is the use of natural language processing, text analysis, computational linguistics, and biometrics to systematically identify, extract, quantify, and study affective states and subjective information.

  6. Knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge

    Knowledge of facts, also called propositional knowledge, is often characterized as true belief that is distinct from opinion or guesswork by virtue of justification. While there is wide agreement among philosophers that propositional knowledge is a form of true belief, many controversies focus on justification.

  7. Testimony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testimony

    irrelevant, immaterial (the words "irrelevant" and "immaterial" have the same meaning under the Federal Rules of Evidence. Historically, irrelevant evidence referred to evidence that has no probative value, i.e., does not tend to prove any fact. Immaterial refers to evidence that is probative, but not as to any fact material to the case.

  8. Public opinion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_opinion

    Public opinion, or popular opinion, is the collective opinion on a specific topic or voting intention relevant to society. It is the people's views on matters affecting them. It is the people's views on matters affecting them.

  9. Jargon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jargon

    Jargon, also referred to as "technical language", is "the technical terminology or characteristic idiom of a special activity or group". [8] Most jargon is technical terminology (technical terms), involving terms of art [9] or industry terms, with particular meaning within a specific industry.