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In computing, XCOPY is a command used on IBM PC DOS, MS-DOS, IBM OS/2, [1] Microsoft Windows, [2] FreeDOS, [3] ReactOS, [4] and related operating systems for copying multiple files or entire directory trees from one directory to another and for copying files across a network.
In DOS systems, file directory entries include a Hidden file attribute which is manipulated using the attrib command. Using the command line command dir /ah displays the files with the Hidden attribute. In addition, there is a System file attribute that can be set on a file, which also causes the file to be hidden in directory listings.
Hidden (H): When set, indicates that the hosting file is hidden. MS-DOS commands like dir and Windows apps like File Explorer do not show hidden files by default, unless asked to do so. [4] System (S): When set, indicates that the hosting file is a critical system file that is necessary for the computer to operate properly. MS-DOS and Microsoft ...
File copying is a fundamental operation for data storage. [citation needed] Most popular operating systems such as Windows, macOS and Linux as well as smartphone operating systems such as Android contain built-in file copying functions as well as command line (CLI) and graphical (GUI) interfaces to filing system copy and move functions. In some ...
Operating system User Interface Cloning features Operation model License; Windows Linux MacOS Live OS CLI GUI Sector by sector [a] File based [b] Hot transfer [c] Standalone Client–server; Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office [1] [d] Yes No Yes: Yes (64 MB) No Yes Yes: FAT32, NTFS, HFS+, APFS, ext2, ext3, ext4 and ReiserFS [2] Yes: Yes: Yes ...
The filesystem appears as one rooted tree of directories. [1] Instead of addressing separate volumes such as disk partitions, removable media, and network shares as separate trees (as done in DOS and Windows: each drive has a drive letter that denotes the root of its file system tree), such volumes can be mounted on a directory, causing the volume's file system tree to appear as that directory ...
Its hardlink sub-command can make hard links or list hard links associated with a file. [9] Another sub-command, reparsepoint, can query or delete reparse points, the file system objects that make up junction points, hard links, and symbolic links. [10] In addition, the following utilities can create NTFS links, even though they don't come with ...
Operating system File system; 1968: George 3: George 3: 1971: OS/8: DECtape / OS/8 1972: RSX-11: ODS-1: 1974: CP/M: CP/M file system: 1980: 86-DOS: FAT12, but logically format incompatible with MS-DOS/PC DOS. 1981: PC DOS 1.0: FAT12: 1982: MS-DOS 1.25: FAT12: 1982: Commodore 64 / 1541: Commodore DOS (CBM DOS) 1984: PC DOS 3.0 / MS-DOS 3.0 ...