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An ion pump (also referred to as a sputter ion pump) is a type of vacuum pump which operates by sputtering a metal getter. Under ideal conditions, ion pumps are capable of reaching pressures as low as 10 −11 mbar. [ 1 ]
An oil diffusion pump is used to achieve higher vacuum (lower pressure) than is possible by use of positive displacement pumps alone. Although its use has been mainly associated within the high-vacuum range, down to 1 × 10 −9 mbar (1 × 10 −7 Pa), diffusion pumps today can produce pressures approaching 1 × 10 −10 mbar (1 × 10 −8 Pa) when properly used with modern fluids and accessories.
The sorption pump is a cyclic pump and its cycle has 3 phases: sorption, desorption and regeneration. In the sorption phase the pump is actually used to create a vacuum. . This is achieved by cooling the pump body to low temperatures, typically by immersing it in a Dewar flask filled with liquid nitro
Pump Action, a way a gun can be used. Ion pump (physics), or sputter ion pump, type of vacuum pump which operates by sputtering a metal getter; Laser pumping, the act of energy transfer from an external source into the gain medium of a laser; Skeletal-muscle pump, collection of skeletal muscles that aid the heart in the circulation of blood
Samples may become contaminated by titanium if they have line-of-sight to the pump. Also, titanium is a very hard material, so titanium film which builds up on the inside of the chamber may form flakes which fall into mechanical components (typically turbomolecular pumps and valves) and damage them. Many chambers containing TSPs also have an ...
The P-type ATPases, also known as E 1-E 2 ATPases, are a large group of evolutionarily related ion and lipid pumps that are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. [1] P-type ATPases are α-helical bundle primary transporters named based upon their ability to catalyze auto- (or self-) phosphorylation (hence P) of a key conserved aspartate residue within the pump and their energy source ...
The NEG acts as a getter or getter pump that is able to reduce the pressure to less than 10 −12 mbar. Non-evaporable getters , which work at high temperature, generally consist of a film of a special alloy, often primarily zirconium ; the requirement is that the alloy materials must form a passivation layer at room temperature which ...
Sputter ion pump, a type of vacuum pump; Standard inspection procedure, a process for checking compliance; Sterilization-in-place, in sanitation of food preparation equipment; Structural insulated panel, a composite building material