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Blood glucose monitoring In medicine , some blood tests are conducted on capillary blood obtained by fingerstick (or fingerprick ) (or, for neonates , by an analogous heelprick ). The site, free of surface arterial flow , where the blood is to be collected is sterilized with a topical germicide , and the skin pierced with a sterile lancet . [ 1 ]
A blood test is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a hypodermic needle, or via fingerprick. Multiple tests for specific blood components, such as a glucose test or a cholesterol test , are often grouped together into one test panel called a blood panel or blood work .
The glucose tolerance test was first described in 1923 by Jerome W. Conn. [4]The test was based on the previous work in 1913 by A. T. B. Jacobson in determining that carbohydrate ingestion results in blood glucose fluctuations, [5] and the premise (named the Staub-Traugott Phenomenon after its first observers H. Staub in 1921 and K. Traugott in 1922) that a normal patient fed glucose will ...
Four generations of blood glucose meter, c. 1991–2005. Sample sizes vary from 30 to 0.3 μl. Test times vary from 5 seconds to 2 minutes (modern meters typically require less than 15 seconds). A blood glucose meter is an electronic device for measuring the blood glucose level. A relatively small drop of blood is placed on a disposable test ...
Volume of blood sample: The size of the drop of blood needed by different models varies from 0.3 to 1 μl. Older models required larger blood samples, usually defined as a "hanging drop" from the fingertip. Smaller volume requirements reduce the frequency of pricks that do not produce enough blood.
fingerprick type of glucose meter - need to prick self finger 8-12 times a day. continuous glucose monitor - the CGM monitors the glucose levels every 5 minutes approximately. Laboratory tests are often used to diagnose illnesses and such methods include fasting blood sugar (FBS), fasting plasma glucose (FPG): 10–16 hours after eating [1]