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Hans Jürgen Eysenck [1] (/ ˈ aɪ z ɛ ŋ k / EYE-zenk; 4 March 1916 – 4 September 1997) was a German-born British psychologist.He is best remembered for his work on intelligence and personality, although he worked on other issues in psychology.
In psychology, the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) is a questionnaire to assess the personality traits of a person. It was devised by psychologists Hans Jürgen Eysenck and Sybil B. G. Eysenck. [1] Hans Eysenck's theory is based primarily on physiology and genetics. Although he was a behaviorist who considered learned habits of great ...
Michael William Eysenck (/ ˈ aɪ z ɛ ŋ k / EYE-zenk; born 8 February 1944) [1] is a British academic psychologist, and is an Emeritus Professor in Psychology at Royal Holloway, University of London. He also holds an appointment as Professorial Fellow at Roehampton University. [1] His research focuses on cognitive factors affecting anxiety ...
Sybil and Hans Eysenck. Sybille Bianca Giulietta Eysenck (/ ˈ aɪ z ɛ ŋ k / EYE-zenk; née Rostal; 16 March 1927 – 5 December 2020) was a British personality psychologist and spouse of psychologist Hans Eysenck, with whom she collaborated as psychologists at the Institute of Psychiatry, University of London, as co-authors and researchers.
Eysenck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Hans Eysenck (1916–1997), German-born British psychology professor Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, ...
By pairing the two dimensions, Eysenck noted how the results were similar to the four ancient temperaments. High N, High E = Choleric; High N, Low E = Melancholy (also called "Melancholic") Low N, High E = Sanguine; Low N, Low E = Phlegmatic; He later added a third dimension, psychoticism, resulting in his "P-E-N" three factor model of personality.
Psychoticism is believed to be associated with levels of dopamine. [4] Other biological correlates of psychoticism include low conditionability and low levels of monoamine oxidase; beta-hydroxylase, cortisol, norepinephrine in cerebrospinal fluid also appear relevant to psychoticism level.
Eysenck's three-factor model of personality was a causal theory of personality based on activation of reticular formation and limbic system. The reticular formation is a region in the brainstem that is involved in mediating arousal and consciousness. The limbic system is involved in mediating emotion, behavior, motivation, and long-term memory.