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The Intel BCD opcodes are a set of six x86 instructions that operate with binary-coded decimal numbers. The radix used for the representation of numbers in the x86 processors is 2. This is called a binary numeral system. However, the x86 processors do have limited support for the decimal numeral system.
BCD (binary-coded decimal), also called alphanumeric BCD, alphameric BCD, BCD Interchange Code, [1] or BCDIC, [1] is a family of representations of numerals, uppercase Latin letters, and some special and control characters as six-bit character codes. Unlike later encodings such as ASCII, BCD codes were not standardized. Different computer ...
If source operand is all-0s, then LZCNT will return operand size in bits (16/32/64) and set CF=1. LZCNT r64,r/m64: F3 REX.W 0F BD /r: BMI1 Bit Manipulation Instruction Set 1: TZCNT r16,r/m16 TZCNT r32,r/m32: F3 0F BC /r: Count Trailing zeroes. [c] If source operand is all-0s, then TZCNT will return operand size in bits (16/32/64) and set CF=1 ...
This scheme can also be referred to as Simple Binary-Coded Decimal (SBCD) or BCD 8421, and is the most common encoding. [12] Others include the so-called "4221" and "7421" encoding – named after the weighting used for the bits – and "Excess-3". [13]
bootcfg /ems on /port com1 /baud 9600 /id 1 On Windows Vista it is enabled by typing the following command where {default} is the OS entry in BCDedit: bcdedit /bootems {default} on In Windows Vista the serial port settings, Baud rate and Port ID, are accessed and modified using the following command:
This is simply the ASCII character codes from 32 to 95 coded as 0 to 63 by subtracting 32 (i.e., columns 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the ASCII table (16 characters to a column), shifted to columns 0 through 3, by subtracting 2 from the high bits); it includes the space, punctuation characters, numbers, and capital letters, but no control characters.
AMD was the first to introduce the instructions that now form Intel's BMI1 as part of its ABM (Advanced Bit Manipulation) instruction set, then later added support for Intel's new BMI2 instructions.
It is primarily used to support binary-coded decimal (BCD) arithmetic. The Auxiliary Carry flag is set (to 1) if during an "add" operation there is a carry from the low nibble (lowest four bits) to the high nibble (upper four bits), or a borrow from the high nibble to the low nibble, in the low-order 8-bit portion, during a subtraction ...