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Prison registers fell into four distinct record sources; Home Office Prison Records (1770-1951, Prison Registers (Millbank, Parkhurst, Pentonville) 1847–1866, Register of Prisoners in County Prisons 1838–1875, and Millbank Prison Register 1816–1826. [2]
Opened in 1875, it had previously served as a territorial correctional facility and then a federal penitentiary. [3] Americans sentenced to terms of imprisonment by the United States courts that operated in China in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries served their terms at McNeil Island. [ 4 ]
When post-revolutionary prisons emerged in the United States, they were, in Hirsch's words, not a "fundamental departure" from the former American colonies' intellectual past. [5] Early American prisons systems like Massachusetts' Castle Island Penitentiary , built in 1780, essentially imitated the model of the 1500s English workhouse .
MCI Concord opened in May 1878 as the New State Prison at Concord with Mexican War veteran General Chamberlain as its warden. [4] [5]In 1884, all the State inmates were taken out of Concord and transferred to the Charlestown State Prison in Charlestown, Massachusetts and Concord became the "Massachusetts Reformatory" where prisoners under 30 years of age received a one number maximum term for ...
The Wyoming Territorial Prison is a former federal government prison near Laramie, Wyoming. [1] Built in 1872, it is one of the oldest buildings in Wyoming. It operated as a federal penitentiary from 1872 to 1890, and as a state prison from 1890 to 1901.
The Alton Military Prison was a prison located in Alton, Illinois, built in 1833 as the first state penitentiary in Illinois and closed in 1857. During the American Civil War, the prison was reopened in 1862 to accommodate the growing population of Confederate prisoners of war and ceased to be prison at the end of the war in 1865.