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  2. Natural forests in Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_forests_in_Sri_Lanka

    9.0% [5] of Sri Lanka's forests are classified as primary forest (the most biodiverse form of forest and the biggest carbon sinks on Earth). Sri Lanka's forests contain 61 million metric tons of carbon in living forest biomass (in 2010 [5]). Between 1990 and 2005 alone, Sri Lanka lost 17.7% of its forest cover. [2]

  3. Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka_dry-zone_dry...

    The ecoregion covers an area of 48,400 square kilometers (18,700 sq mi), about 75%, of the island of Sri Lanka, with the exception of the islands' southwestern corner and Central Highlands, home to the Sri Lanka lowland rain forests and Sri Lanka montane rain forests ecoregions, respectively, and the northern Jaffna Peninsula, which is part of the Deccan thorn scrub forests ecoregion.

  4. Horton Plains National Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horton_Plains_National_Park

    Waterfall in the national park. Horton Plains is located on the southern plateau of the central highlands of Sri Lanka. [2] The peaks of Kirigalpoththa (2,389 m (7,838 ft)) and Thotupola Kanda (2,357 m (7,733 ft)), the second and the third highest of Sri Lanka, are situated to the west and north respectively.

  5. Udawattakele Forest Reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udawattakele_Forest_Reserve

    Udawattakele Forest Reserve often spelled as Udawatta Kele, is a historic forest reserve on a hill-ridge in the city of Kandy.It is 104 hectares (257 acres) large. During the days of the Kandyan kingdom, Udawattakele was known as "Uda Wasala Watta" in Sinhalese meaning "the garden above the royal palace".

  6. Protected areas of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Sri_Lanka

    Of 3,210 flowering plants belonging to 1,052 genera, 916 species and 18 genera are endemic. [3] All but one of Sri Lanka's more than 55 dipterocarp (Sinhalese "Hora") are found nowhere else in the world. Sri Lanka's amphibian diversity is only becoming known now. Sri Lanka may be home to as many as 140 species of amphibians.

  7. Kanneliya–Dediyagala–Nakiyadeniya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanneliya–Dediyagala...

    Of 319 woody plants recorded in the area, about 52 per cent is endemic. The vegetation of KDN complex represents Sri Lanka lowland rain forests. [3] [4] The floral communities dominated by Shorea-Dipterocarpus-Mesua (Sinhalese "Doona-Hora-Na") are common in emergent layer of the forest. Numerous medicinal plants are found in these

  8. Environment of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_of_Sri_Lanka

    Sri Lanka was once part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana, which also included South America, Africa, India and Antarctica. Gondwana began to break up 140 million years ago. The tectonic plate on which Sri Lanka was located, the Indian Plate, collided with the Eurasian Plate creating the Himalayas. Sri Lanka was originally part of the ...

  9. Mirijjawila Botanical Garden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirijjawila_Botanical_Garden

    Ex-situ conservation of dry and arid zone plants of Sri Lanka. Dry zone landscape improvement. Ecotourism promotion. Providing knowledge and training on botany and floriculture. Promoting medicinal herbs. Studies on lesser known and under utilized plants in the dry zone.