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  2. Henry Faulds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Faulds

    Determined to exonerate the man, he compared the fingerprints left behind at the crime scene to those of the suspect and found them to be different. On the strength of this evidence the police agreed to release the suspect. In an attempt to promote the idea of fingerprint identification he sought the help of the noted naturalist Charles Darwin.

  3. Fingerprint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerprint

    A fingerprint classification system groups fingerprints according to their characteristics and therefore helps in the matching of a fingerprint against a large database of fingerprints. A query fingerprint that needs to be matched can therefore be compared with a subset of fingerprints in an existing database . [ 4 ]

  4. Alphonse Bertillon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_Bertillon

    Class on the Bertillon system in France in 1911. Class on the Bertillon system in France in 1911. Alphonse Bertillon (French: [bɛʁtijɔ̃]; 22 April 1853 – 13 February 1914) was a French police officer and biometrics researcher who applied the anthropological technique of anthropometry to law enforcement creating an identification system based on physical measurements.

  5. Gun, fingerprints link accused shooter Luigi Mangione with ...

    www.aol.com/police-investigate-luigi-mangiones...

    Maronick told USA TODAY, echoing a question that hung heavy in Mangione’s hometown. Given the family’s status, Mangione’s arrest sent a shockwave through the community of Towson and ...

  6. Luigi Mangione's fingerprints, gun match evidence at scene of ...

    www.aol.com/news/luigi-mangiones-fingerprints...

    Police searched Mangione and found a pistol and a silencer, both made by a 3D printer, as well as "written admissions about the crime," according to a warrant obtained by USA TODAY.

  7. Henry Classification System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Classification_System

    The Henry Classification System is a long-standing method by which fingerprints are sorted by physiological characteristics for one-to-many searching. Developed by Hem Chandra Bose, [1] Qazi Azizul Haque [2] and Sir Edward Henry in the late 19th century for criminal investigations in British India, [3] it was the basis of modern-day AFIS (Automated Fingerprint Identification System ...

  8. Forensic science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_science

    A Fingerprint Bureau was established in Calcutta , India, in 1897, after the Council of the Governor General approved a committee report that fingerprints should be used for the classification of criminal records. Working in the Calcutta Anthropometric Bureau, before it became the Fingerprint Bureau, were Azizul Haque and Hem Chandra Bose.

  9. Forensic identification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_identification

    The two basic conceptual foundations of forensic identification are that everyone is individualized and unique. [2] This individualization belief was invented by a police records clerk, Alphonse Bertillon, based on the idea that "nature never repeats," originating from the father of social statistics, Lambert Adolphe Jacques Quetelet.